
Even Keel
By Abhijith Balakrishnan

Even KeelMay 23, 2021

Episode 14: In conversation with Chirag Bahri, ISWAN
Here we discuss his days in captivity, what motivates him to do what he is, fradulent agencies, how easy is to get seaman books and how that may be adding complexities on board. Senior officers may have to deal with less than capable seafarers which adds to concerns on mental wellness as also on safety. We also discuss what ISWAN is doing for the welfare of seafarers and how COVID has made things even more complex.
Resources 1. www.seafarerswelfare.org/seafarer-health-information-programme/good-mental-health/steps-to-positive-mental-health 2. www.seafarerswelfare.org/seafarer-health-information-programme/good-mental-health/psychological-wellbeing-at-sea 3. www.seafarerswelfare.org/seafarer-health-information-programme/good-mental-health/managing-stress-and-sleeping-well-at-sea 4. www.seafarerswelfare.org/news/2019/yale-study-reveals-worryingly-high-levels-of-depression-anxiety-and-suicidal-thoughts-among-seafarers

Episode 13 : In conversation with Joanne Rowley and David Hammond , Human Rights at Sea
This is the first episode where Even Keel had two guests. Joanne Rowley and David Hammond. Jo is on the advisory board of Human RIghts at Sea, of which David is the founder and CEO.
In this episode, Jo discusses Sexual Harassment at sea while David discusses Abandonment.
Human Rights at Sea is a civil society advocacy for human rights founded in 2013. Jo calls upon everyone who has the privilige and resources to speak up for seafarers who don't. David mentions that it took a civil society group to bring attention to human rights at sea. Curiously human rights find a no mention in either the MLC or the UNCLOS
URL: https://www.humanrightsatsea.org/
https://www.humanrightsatsea.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/HRAS_Abandonment_of-Seafarers_REPORT_APRIL21_SP_LOCKED.pdf
https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Business/Intro_Guiding_PrinciplesBusinessHR.pdf

Episode 12 : In conversation with Capt. Vivek Menon on Maritime Anti Corruption Network
Seafarers are often placed in situations where they have to make difficult choices. In this episode, I speak to Capt. Vivek Menon on Mairitime Anti Corruption Network to understand what seafarers can do and what MACN does.
https://macn.dk/
MACN works towards its vision through three objectives that are elaborated in the MACN Mission: Capability Building, Collective Action, and Culture of Integrity
What are the outcomes on MACN's collective action
What are the outcomes?
MACN’s collective actions have generated major outcomes, including for example: reductions in demands for facilitation payments in the Suez Canal; new regulations in Argentina that make it more difficult for officials to demand bribes (www.youtu.be/leWE3ebfuLE); and improved ease of operations in Nigerian ports, with the implementation of standardized operating procedures and grievance mechanisms.
MACN Strategy: https://macn.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/MACNStrategy.pdf
MACN Impact Report: https://macn.dk/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/MACN-2019-impact-report-1.pdf

Episode 11: In conversation with Capt. Richard Madden on container ships and Canals
Container ships sizes have increased dramatically without any change in number of crew. The ports may have spent billions of dollars to optimise existing infrastructure to enable these very large vessels to enter. The ships may not get any larger but the changes may already have stretched the crew to their limits of adaptability. While the size kept increasing, there has not been any significant change in the number of crew. Almost a similar number of crew have to manage lashings on a vessel that carries 10000 container or 20000 containers. Something will have to be compromised somewhere and this could show up in another 10 or 15 years when the ships get older.
The just-in-time nature of the container shipping industry has ships optimising to arrive at Suez just before the 2300 LT deadline. That is a time when there is a large number of vessels arriving causing traffic concerns. And then they have the Suez Canal Authority boarding. And then they have to pick up the lineboats. And by the time they think they can catch up sleep, it is time to weigh anchor and embark the pilot.

Episode 10 In conversation with Nyari Nain on her book and life at sea
Nyari is a second engineer who has written "Anchor My Heart". She has a sequel lined up. She is writing a third book which she descirbes as a Nautical Fantasy.
In this podcast, we speak about writing. We also pick up bits from her book and link that to life at sea. Nyari is also a TEDx speaker. The link to her TEDx talk is in the show notes below. She speaks of how seafarers are generally reluctant readers. We touch upon patriarchy and how life at sea for a woman seafarer generally is.
TEDx : https://www.ted.com/talks/nyari_nain_move_it_s_necessary_nyari_nain_tedxcvs?utm_campaign=tedspread&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=tedcomshare
You can buy Anchor My Heart here: https://read.amazon.in/kp/embed?asin=B07KNYZT7X&preview=newtab&linkCode=kpe&ref_=cm_sw_r_kb_dp_95E9ZN1BT0RCVHNK826W

Episode 9: In Conversation with Capt. Anuj Velankar on P&I Clubs
In this episode, we discuss what P&I Clubs do, what it takes to make a career in a P&I Club and even discuss Mental Wellness.

Episode 8: In conversation with Helen on Mental Wellness at sea.
Helen is a chiefofficer on container ships. She in interested in mental health and here she shares her own experience seeking professional help.
Resources
Having a knowledge of these health stipulations for your own country is probably a very good idea – just to know where you stand. The UK ones can be found at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-approved-doctors-manual
Resources available to seafarers for mental health:
1. Mission to Seafarers: https://www.missiontoseafarers.org/about/our-issues/mental-health
2. ‘The Mission to Seafarers launched the Seafarers Happiness Index in 2015 as a way to
gauge the thoughts and feelings that seafarers have about their lives at sea. Our aim is to
get the opinion of the overall seafaring community to help us understand the good and bad
aspects of this challenging career path to help us build a case for change in the industry.’
Link to the Seafarers Happiness Index survey: https://www.happyatsea.org/survey/
3. Here is a fact sheet from the university of Cardiff with some recommendations on how to improve the mental health of seafarers: https://iosh.com/media/6307/seafarers-mental- health-wellbeing-factsheet.pdf
4. Where do we go from here? https://www.seafarerswelfare.org/news/2020/mental-health-of-seafarers-what-has-the-industry-done-to-tackle-this-what-else-is-needed
5. Good mental health resources from ISWAN (charity! donate!)
https://www.seafarerswelfare.org/seafarer-health-information-programme/good-mental-health
6. the support hotline for good mental health: https://www.seafarerswelfare.org/our-work/seafarerhelp
7. Uk government is aiming to develop guidelines for training in mental health management at

Episode 7 : In conversation with Sanjam Sahi Gupta on a business case for (gender) diversity
Sanjam is dynamic and perserverant in her cause. She founded MaritimeSheEO and is on her mission to increase the presence of women in leadership positions in the maritime industry. She feels this is what could provide equal opportunities for women at all levels, specially at the entry level. An unwritten rule to not take women in can only be negated with women in leadership positions. She also runs Sita shipping or the Ladies compartment where she walks her talk
In this conversation, she takes us through dinner table conversations at home, her inspiration to set up the WISTA in India and also what led her to take up a study to make a business case for gender diversity.
She also talks of a very interesting MaritimeSheEO conference coming up on 23rd November. You could register for it here: https://myonvent.com/event/maritime-she-eo
https://www.maritimesheeo.com/
Sanjam can be reached on twitter @SanjamSG. MaritimeSheEO : https://twitter.com/MaritimeSheEO

Episode 5. On Gender Diversity: In conversation with Marine Pilot Reshma Nilofer
Title Music: Bipin Nambiar

Episode 4: On Pilotage: In conversation with Capt. Rajesh Nambiar
No matter where you came from the danger lurks when the waters narrow. When a ship would reach the coast, the captain would wait at anchor where he thought it was safe. He would wait there until the natives came out in their canoes and helped the ship to harbour. These, the last leg of the voyage, potentially the most dangerous and challenging, cannot be completed without help. If you needed to make this passage, you needed pilots. Without pilots, there would be no shipping. Without shipping there would be no viable commerce. There are references to pilots in texts as ancient as the Holy Bible.
Once self employed, fiercely independent and mutually competitive, piloting is now what I think is an organised service to the community.
I knew nothing about the history of pilotage. I still don't. I happened to speak with Rajesh a week or so ago. HE has been a pilot with a major Indian port and has over 7000 hours of pilotage experience. The conversation got around to his profession and its history. This got me interested. I invited him to come have a conversation here on Even Keel so you could hear his story. Title Music : Bipin Nambiar

Episode 3:In Conversation with Capt. Rahul Varma on Criminalisation
This week on Even Keel, I talk to Capt. Rahul Varma. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/rahul-varma-57a09589) about Criminalisation and what seafarers could do about it. He speaks of procedural rights and why it is a everyday concern and how seafarers should be empowered to deal with it.
There are enough guidelines out there. The IMO is working on improving their current guidelines for fair treatment of seafarers in an accident to include the treatment of seafarers suspected to be involved in maritime crimes. There is the casualty investigation code. The UNCLOS and MLC. These in itself maybe sufficient protective measures that are already available to deal with the criminal sanctions on seafarers. But the conventions, rules, guidelines, regulations, codes, in themselves cannot ensure fair treatment. The reality is more complex. Political. Emotional. A lot depends on the willingness of individual states - port states, coastal states, flag states, seafarers states - to recognise and implement and give full effect to the various conventions, guidelines and codes. It is more important for Industry organisations and seafarers organisations themselves keep the matter always burning. Not just smoldering.
References
- https://www.marineinsight.com/maritime-law/case-study-criminalisation-of-87-indian-seafarer-in-indonesia-rights-available-but-denied/
- https://www.linkedin.com/posts/rahul-varma-57a09589_seafarer-maritimeindustry-maritime-activity-6677914602426159104-LYfX
- https://www.marineinsight.com/maritime-law/rights-and-duties-of-seafarers-upon-criminalisation
- Survey by Seafarers Rights International: http://seafarersrights.org/SRI-FT-flip-folder/mobile/index.html#p=1

Episode 2 On Entrepreneurship, In conversation with Capt. Arjun Singh Kalra.

Episode 1: On Criminalisation and Unfair Media; in conversation with Capt. Abhay Kumar
Listeners, please send in your voice messages telling us how we could improve and what you would like to hear. And if you think you have a story to share, we could have a conversation.

Episode 0: ECDIS Blues with Capt. Vincent Fernandes
In this Episode, we have a conversation with author, trainer and Master Mariner, Capt. Vincent Fernandes. We speak about his book and touch upon some features of the ECDIS. And we speculate!
Listeners, please send in your voice messages telling us how we could improve and what you would like to hear. And if you think you have a story to share, we could have a conversation.