
Outdoors & Offline with Bryan Schaeffer
By Bryan Schaeffer

Outdoors & Offline with Bryan SchaefferFeb 01, 2021

Andrew M. Luks M.D., UW Medicine - Altitude Illnesses
Dr. Andy Luks explains altitude physiology and acute altitude illnesses. Learn practical steps on how to prepare for high-altitude environments.
Here are some great resources to learn about altitude illnesses.
How to prevent altitude sickness:
https://theuiaa.org/uiaa/how-to-avoid-and-prevent-altitude-sickness/
High Altitude Doctor:
http://www.highaltitudedoctor.org/
Recommendations for high-altitude travel:
https://theuiaa.org/mountain-medicine/medical-advice/
WMS Guidelines :
https://www.wemjournal.org/article/S1080-6032(19)30090-0/fulltext

Devon Orme - Geology Professor, Montana State University
Professor Devon Orme gives us a geology lesson on the area of Montana covered in the new The Last Best Trails book.
Instagram: @testresearchgroup
https://devonorme.com
Email: devon.orme@montana.edu
Buy the first edition signed book at:
www.thelastbesttrails.com

Sebastian Petzing - Hiker, Pickle Barrel Spokesman
I met Sebastian on the Bozeman Hiking Forum Facebook group. It was the middle of a long, dark, and cold winter. I was looking for photo references to illustrate a few of the waterfalls I had yet to capture in the summertime. Sebastian has an expansive archive of hiking photography from his Bozone adventures. Join us as we take a spring stroll up the college "M" trail and talk about the upcoming season on the trails.
Follow Sebastian on Instagram @sebawebba
Learn more about the new guide book at: www.thelastbesttrails.com

Mike England - Co-founder & Editor, Outside Bozeman Magazine
Co-founder and Editor of Outside Bozeman print magazine talks about its inception in the 1990s and what makes the "Bozone" a mecca for outdoor recreationists and sportsmen.
Contact Outside Bozeman Magazine:
https://outsidebozeman.com/company/contact
The Last Best Trails Book avialble May 3rd
www.thelastbesttrails.com

Dr. Shane Doyle, Apsáalooke - Montana Migrations
Montana's human stories go deeper than the dominant narrative - the turmoil of the 1800s. Montana is unique in the US. Its indigenous people historically had no permanent camps. The intense seasons created nomadic cultures with annual migrations for hunting, gathering, and interacting with other groups. These traditions lasted thousands of years. Join Shane and me as we discuss human migrations in Montana.
Read Shane's Yellowstone article in Mountain Outlaw Magazine.

Jenny Abegg - the North Cascades High Traverse
I'm speaking with ultraneering athlete Jenny Abegg about her upbringing and progression of sport from rock climber to creating an unprecedented new high traverse across the North Cascades with Kaytlyn Gerbin.
Read: the North Cascades High Traverse
Watch: The High Route | The North Face
Follow Jenny on Instagram: @jabegg
Follow Bryan on Instagram for The LastBest TRAILS multimedia book project updates: @bryanschaeffer

Scott Secor - SAR Commander - Gallatin County Sheriff Search and Rescue
Bringing a communication device, going with a partner and dressing for the conditions are the big 3.
#1 is not going anywhere alone. Some of our most difficult rescues are people that have gone solo somewhere. When people bring another person they have someone who can call for help if they aren’t getting cell reception, provide extra clothing, food and water, or help stabilize the injury until we get there.
Having another person is crucial. That would cut down 50 percent of our calls.
People are still going to get hurt, but with another person, they self-rescue.
https://gallatincomt.virtualtownhall.net/search-and-rescue
https://www.friendsgcssar.org/

Jacob Zimmerer - Ph.D. student in Indigenous and Rural Health at Montana State University
We are trying something different, making a walk and talk recording on the Sourdough trail at Tuckerman park in Bozeman.
I met Jacob at an indigenous edible plant walk a few weeks ago. I invited him to share some of his foraging wisdom with us.
Find Jacob online:
http://ecologicalhuman.com/
https://www.facebook.com/ecologicalhumanproject

Corey Lewellen - USFS Disctrict Ranger & Wendy Urey - Recreation
I am at the Forest Service District Rangers Office in Bozeman with Corey Lewellen and Marna Daley to discuss the newly-released Land Management Plan.
Corey and Marna discuss the creation of the LMP with local feedback and how it affects popular recreation areas around Bozeman.
Visit the local ranger district office for more information or visit online:
https://www.fs.usda.gov/main/custergallatin/landmanagement/planning
https://www.facebook.com/CusterGallatinNationalForest
Closures and alerts: https://www.fs.usda.gov/main/custergallatin/home

Mary Erickson - Forest Supervisor, Custer Gallatin National Forest
I am sitting down with Forest Supervisor Mary Erickson in the Federal Building downtown Bozeman to discuss the newly-released Land Management Plan.
Discover what a Land Management Plan is, the steps taken to create it, and how it affects the Custer Gallatin National Forest.
Visit the local ranger district office for more information or visit online:
https://www.fs.usda.gov/main/custergallatin/landmanagement/planning
https://www.facebook.com/CusterGallatinNationalForest
http://t.co/GvqB6koOSa

Bryce Stevens - cofounder Trails.com
Guidebook Author Bryce Stevens and I talk about digitizing maps and materials for one of the early online trail platform trails.com.
Always curious about what lies around the next corner or beach, throughout his career Bryce has authored hiking guidebooks and more recently backcountry adventure dirt biking routes.
Previously co-founder of Trails.com, Inc. d.b.a. Hillclimb Media - owner of websites that included Trails.com and GolfLink.com. Hillclimb was sold to Demand Media in 2006.
Learn more about Bryces projects at:
https://ridebdr.com
www.topozone.com
https://www.californiabeaches.com
www.hawaiibeaches.com

Chris Kussmaul - Peaks & Couloirs of Southwest Montana
I caught up with Chris Kussmaul to talk about his Peaks and Couloirs of Southwest Montana Backcountry Skiing guidebook, the inspiration of why the book was created and how he chooses his next skiing objective.
As Chris mentions the prerequisite for backcountry skiing in these areas is to have avalanche knowledge and familiarity with safety practices and current conditions.
Take an Avalanche 1 Class and get forecast updates and more from the Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center.
Listen to other Podcast episodes about avalanche safety:
Doug Chabot - Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center
Karl Birkeland - National Avalanche Center
Learn more about the book and order here:

Craig Romano - Guidebook Author
Prolific guidebook author Craig Romano talks about the resurgence in physical guide books and how he got his start. I met Craig several years ago at a hikers expo at the REI Flagship store in Seattle and was immediately drawn to his enthusiasm.
In 2016 we hiked the Gothic Basin Trail one of his 100 Classic Hikes Washington the year the new book printed and filmed for the guidebook review.
Watch the 100 Classic Hikes Guidebook Review Video here: https://botnw.com/prep

Cory Birkenbuel - If God had a voice, it would be Warren Miller's
I grew up in Dillon, MT skiing with the Birkenbuel brothers - Nordic Bill Koch Youth Ski League and alpine at Maverick Mountain.
I moved on to Seattle for college where I witnessed my first Warren Miller show.
Through a series of fortuitous events Cory and Kevin Hilton were paired with the late-great Warren Miller to produce some meaningful short films in the tradition of Warren's original work.
This is Cory's story.

Damon Redd - Kind Design
The brilliant colored topographical sun hoodie designs drew me to Damon's work. These custom river maps printed on recycled plastic garments give a portion of the proceeds to water conservation efforts across the west. Damon shares his founding story and how design can bring communities together for the common good.
Check out Damon's work at: https://www.kinddesign.co/

Seth Hubbard - US Biathlon
- Seth Hubbard, Program Director, Biathlon & Elite Team Vistit https://www.crosscutmt.org/ for more information on programs and come back to TheLastBestSKI.com for the scoop on skiing SW Montana. Until next time. Happy (Ski) Trails!

Heidi Makoutz - Bridger Ski Foundation
Our Nordic community really demonstrates the love of being outside no matter the weather, making gliding on snow so much fun. I love the diversity of age that we get out there. On any given training day in town we can have a 75-year old skiing next to a 5-year old. I think that’s really special. BSF is doing more to have inter-generational ski experiences.<br />
We live in an amazing place. You can make your own trail. Getting outside, breathing the fresh air, getting out on snow. We have so many offerings and don’t have to feel cooped up. Skiing is an amazing way to embrace winter in our unusual time.<br />
- Heidi Makoutz<br />

John Zilly - Vimazi Shoes
I met John a decade ago in Seattle after my family and I completed all 70 hikes in his self-published Beyond Mount SI guidebook.
https://botnw.com/blog/2020/1/27/trailrunningsafety-a4wlg-s4zm6-cksfh
Fast forward a few years and John is taking his creative/innovative side to a new level co-founding a new running shoe company that builds models tuned to your running pace.
Learn more and follow there progress at:
https://vimazi.com/

Justin Bigart - Skimo
<em>It was something to do in the winter that felt like trail running. A lot of it had to do with gear and wanting to move quick in the mountains. I went to a Skitrab ski—they are 140cm, they weigh nothing, featherweight. Uphill you can run like you are trail running. You need a compatible Skimo partner. A lot of the races you have to do with a partner anyway. You need someone who has the same risk profile, goals, endurance, willingness to work and get out every day. I really enjoy going to History Rock and getting a bunch of laps in. Being able to move fast in the mountains is the best part.<br />
It is the fountain of youth. I think skinning is the single best way to move the human bod</em>y.<br />
- Justin Bigart<br />

Laurie Spence - Nordic Director - Lone Mountain Ranch
85 kilometers of pristinely groomed track from Big Sky Meadows to the base of the ski lifts. Let’s talk Lone Mountain Ranch with Nordic Director Laurie Spence.
"You can get about 10 minutes away from the Nordic center on the ski trails and not see anyone. It can be secluded. We are anticipating a very, very busy season this year because the mountain is going to be appointment only for the day skiers. If they can't get into the mountain, we expect they will come Nordic skiing."
Visit Lone Mountain Ranch.com to learn more about terrain, grooming conditions, and lodging packages. Visit TheLastBestSKI.com to learn more about skiing SW Montana.
Cliff Montagne - Crosscut Nordic
With several decades of experience skiing in the Bozeman area, Cliff Montangne shares the local history of Nordic skiing and how cross-country skiing can build personal wellness and healthy communities.
Originally recorded October 1, 2020.
"We have the opportunity to get more school kids going with skiing and get more people out of doors. I see that as one of the keys for the future. Hopefully humankind can become more connected with nature and more respectful.
Lots of younger people and older people that become engaged with skiing become really aware of their bodies and the proper diet and health and how to take care of themselves, and hopefully that translates into more respect for other people and awareness.
It isn’t always how hard and fast one can go but how respectfully one can move and enjoy the activities of breathing, seeing, smelling and tasting, and talking and communicating with other people as well as with nature, it becomes a practice."
Photo: Cliff skating at Crosscut, Janes Gate, Ross Peak in the background
For more information and season passes go to:
https://crosscut.secure.nonprofitsoapbox.com/2022seasonpasses

Hailey Renner - The Bike Kitchen
Bozeman's Bike Kitchen is the place to learn how to fix your bike or build a bike.
Hailey Renner takes us through what the Bike Kitchen does and invites us to come in and check out this unique place.
https://www.bozemanbikekitchen.org/

Tim Hawke - Architect Copper City Trails
How punk rock built trails
The origin story of Copper City from the mastermind, architect, trail builder and co author of Southern Montana Singletrack guidebook - Tim Hawke.

Scott Schmidt (Schmitty) - Crosscut Mountain Sports Center
Schmitty, the director of trails at Crosscut Mountain Sports center talks about the origins of Bohart to Crosscut and current trail building. Along with some daydream scheming to connect the east Bridgers trails.
Only a few days left to back The Last Best BIKE project and get your copy of the book this summer!

Mel Cronin - Direcctor of Development SWMMBA
Bozeman Pedal Project co-founder Mel Cronin loves Bozeman mountain biking communities. Her roles at Bozeman Pedal Project and SWMMBA help foster the enjoyment for many riders in the region. Mel talks about how these groups came into being and what makes Bozeman such a great place for mountain biking and mountain biking organizations to flourish.
Pre-order your copy of The Last Best Bike on Kickstarter today.
Only a few days left to pre-order the First Limited Edition autographed copy of The Last Best Bike Montana, Bozeman, Big Sky & Beyond!

Jason Donald - Bike Mechanic Owenhouse Cycles
Bike mechanic and former racer Jason Donald shares how to get your bike in the best operational shape for safety and performance.
And what he brings in his filed kit on long exploratory rides.
Pre-order your copy of The Last Best Bike on Kickstarter today.
Only one week left to pre-order the First Limited Edition autographed copy of The Last Best Bike Montana, Bozeman, Big Sky & Beyond!

Rob Funderburk - Manager Bangtail Bikes
Bangtail Bikes Rob Funderburk has been in the business many years. This past year has been an exceptional one in many ways. Rob talks about the cycling industry and how the growth in Bozeman can be a positive for building and supporting trails.
Pre-order your copy of The Last Best Bike on Kickstarter today.
Only one week left to pre-order the First Limited Edition autographed copy of The Last Best Bike Montana, Bozeman, Big Sky & Beyond!

Natalie Osborne - Big Sky Biggie Race Director
Race director of Big Sky's epic cross-country mountain bike race (The Big Sky Biggie) Natalie Osborne talks about the creation of the event, the course details and how you can get involved with this classic event.
Pre-order your copy of The Last Best Bike on Kickstarter today.
Only one week left to pre-order the First Limited Edition autographed copy of The Last Best Bike Montana, Bozeman, Big Sky & Beyond!
If you want to get a copy of the portal to mountain biking this this summer offer is exclusively through Kickstarter and ends at the end of June.
The book has:
* Over 110 pages of hand-drawn illustrations of the best Bozeman area mountain bike trails.
* QR codes for over a dozen audio interviews with program directors, mountain biking coaches and trail advocates
* SingleTrack Mind animated short film starring local riders and locations!
* Custom GPS map designed for your smartphone (no app required) for directions to the trailhead and extended routes

Adam Johnson - Big Sky Community Organization - Park & Trails Director
Big things in the works connecting the communities within the Big Sky area with biking trails.
Let's talk the Big Sky trails Master Plan with Adam Johnson!
Pre-order The Last Best BIKE book and Ready to Ride kit on Kickstarter now.

David Tucker - SWMMBA - Director of Outreach
David Tucker with the Southwest Montana Mountain Bike Association talks about the rapid growth of the organization and the legacy of mountain bike advocacy resting on the leaders that came before.
Pre-order The Last Best BIKE book and Ready to Ride kit on Kickstarter now.

Christine Baker - Director of Mountain Sports Big Sky Resort
Big Sky Resort opens its lifts for mountain biking on Saturday!
Mountain Sports Director Christine Baker talks about what’s new for this season.
Learn about the progression of downhill riding in one of only three lift-accessed mountain biking centers in Montana.
Pre-order The Last Best BIKE book and Ready to Ride kit on Kickstarter now.

Heidi Makoutz - Bozeman NICA Head Coach
Bike into your best self with Bozeman’s head NICA coach Heidi Makoutz.
If you have ever been around Sunset Hills trails in the summer or the winter, you might recognize Heidi. She is the Masters Coach for the Bridger Ski Foundation and Bozeman’s head coach of the NICA mountain biking program. Learn about the upcoming third season of Bozeman's National Interscholastic Cycling Association for high school riders.
Pre-order limited firsts-edition The Last Best BIKE Books and more on Kickstarter this June only.
https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/thelastbestski/the-last-best-bike-book-montana-bozeman-big-sky-and-beyond

EJ Porth - Gallatin Valley Land Trust
The Gallatin Valley Land Trust's Mainstreet to Mountains trails connect Bozeman to local mountain biking adventures right from town.
Join us as Associate Director EJ Porth describes how land trusts work and plans for future connections in the valley.
See how many fundraising miles you can rack up this month on GVLT trails on June's Summer Trails Challenge!
The Last Best BIKE Kickstarter is live! Pre-order your copy today here.

Molly Bowman - Bozeman Youth Cycling
Bozeman Youth Cycling started as a few family groups riding Lindley Park and grew in to the thriving program it is today. Join us a s Executive Director Molly Bowman talks about the development of the program and what makes Bozeman cycling communities so special.
Learn more:

Jason Lunden - Bike Fitting Excel PT
A proper bike fit will keep you riding with less pain and greater performance.
Here are some tips on adjustments to get the most out of your ride.

Tami Asars - Guidebook Author
Tami has authored books including Hiking the Wonderland trail and Hiking the Pacific Crest Trail Washington and many others.
My wife and I were fortunate to go backpacking in the Cascades a few seasons back with Tami. Her vast experience in Through Hiking and enthusiasm for photography and writing make her a great source of inspiration and information in pursuing your own trail adventures.
Join us as Tami shares her latest long hiking adventures, The Arizona Trail and The Continental Divide Trail.

Dani Aravich - Paralympic Athlete
Paralympic Nordic skier and track athlete Dani Aravich talks about training, why exercising in nature is so important and what makes her home base between travel for competitions Bozeman so special.

19. Hannah Bratterud - Mental Benefits of Social Outdoor Exercise
-Hannah Bratterud
You can learn more about Hannah and her work at: multipliersale.com. Visit: TheLastBestSKI.com for more information about the book and endurance sport communities in the Bozeman area. Check out TheLastBestBike.com for the new book coming out in the summer of 2021. Until next time. Happy Trails! Learn more, read: The Joy of Movement, Born to Run and Visit The Healthy Minds Platter.

Graham Zimmerman - Alpinist - Protect our Winters
Yellowstone is a place for most Americans that is this iconic place of wilderness. It is a zone that really represents wilderness in the American ideology. That is something really powerful. It is an idea that drives a lot of people to form a relationship with wild spaces. The ideals created by our forefathers of the American wilderness and the American West. I love that it is so deeply ingrained in what it means to be American.<br />
The mountain ranges extending from every direction of the Yellowstone ecosystem, if you are interested in climbing in wilderness in the lower 48, those are the best places to go. That’s where it’s at. Where you aren’t going to see people, you are going to be climbing on large mountains with very technical aspects, and whether or not you are making first ascents or you are repeating things, you are going to be having an adventure."<br />
-Graham Zimmerman<br />
To learn how you can help to Protect Our Winters visit www.protectourwinters.org and come back to www.TheLastBestSKI.com for the scoop on skiing SW Montana. Until next time happy (ski) trails!
<br />

Cory Birkenbuel - Ski Instructor, Artist, Filmmaker
<em>Man, I’ll tell you what - walking in boots, you can tell something about somebody right away. How they walk in their boots little kids to older people, if their shins are slammed up against the boot and they are walking like that you can already see what they need to work on. With true progression its those little steps from the boots, take one ski across the parking lot. Put both skis on, start walking on them. Teach it on the flat ground first. You want to build up confidence and that’s what skiing is; confidence.<br />
-Cory Birkenbuel<br />
</em>

Jim Schaeffer - Yellowstone National Park
Jim & Claudia Schaeffer (my folks) spent winters in the late 70s working at the new Big Sky Resort and off hours exploring Yellowstone National Park on backcountry skis. The meadows and ski basins along corridor from Big Sky to Yellowstone have a timeless feel, not having changed much over all those years.
"I like the quietness. The snow conditions are great, it’s dry snow, easy to wax. I like being able to see critters running around. There’s buffalo; we have seen wolves driving through Lamar (Valley) in the wintertime. And the lack of people in the wintertime. A lot of the stuff that’s really busy in the summertime turns in to a defacto wilderness, so it’s a totally different experience in the winter."
- Jim Schaeffer former Forest Ranger Gallatin, Beaverhead and Bighorn Mountains

Bob Allen - Photo Journalist
<strong>Visit boballenimages.com/ for ski photography and 360 tour of Big Sky resort.</strong>

Simon Peterson - Outside Bozeman Photo Editor
Photo editor of Outside Bozeman Magazine and Backcountry Skier Simon Peterson shares why he’s not good about keeping secrets about great ski lines in the mountains around Bozeman.
"There shouldn’t be any secrets. We need the user days to progress the sport, to keep the accesses open. We are getting more people, the sport is getting more popular. All you have to do is drive 15 more minutes and you are going to find a spot where there is nobody. I don’t like the secretive, hush, hush; how did you learn about it? You learned about it from somebody. Teach the next person, maybe, just maybe they will become your friend. Maybe they are a great skier and fun to ski with. I’m not good about keeping secrets about that stuff.
I had my priorities straight. I moved here for the skiing and school second.
Doing some progression where you learn the fundamentals before you are diving into extreme terrain is huge."
- Simon Peterson
Photo Editor Outside Bozeman Magazine

Doug Chabot - Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center Director
-Doug Chabot

Dan Lakatos - Vice President of Outdoor Pursuits at Yellowstone Club
From the outside looking in, you can’t understand it. From the inside looking out, you can’t explain it.<br />
Giving members and guests a transformative experience through skiing. Guests and visitors see globally how beautiful and unique the greater Yellowstone Ecosystem is.<br />
Yellowstone Club is a huge economic driver for Montana.<br />
- Dan Lakatos<br />
Vice President of Outdoor Pursuits at Yellowstone Club

Fay Johnson - Crosscut Nordic
Right next to Bridger Bowl. Let’s talk Crosscut Mountain Sports Center’s big plans with Nordic Center Director Fay Johnson.
"Our enthusiasm and optimism is the community's response and interest in Crosscut.
They recognize the fact that cross-country Skiing is a great alternative in these troubled times because you can distance so easily.
We are instituting a new online system where people can purchase day tickets as well as reserve rental gear and book lessons."
- Fay Johnson Nordic Center Director

Nick Michaud - US Paralympic Team Coach
After missing the Olympics, by one spot, Nick Michaud turned his focus to coaching a diverse population of Nordic skiers including the US Paralympic Team partnered with Crosscut.
Yeah, I think skiing is for everyone—it just requires some collaborative, creative pooling of organizations & resources. People from all backgrounds are coming here. We have a couple of the best sit skiers in the world as part of our program and we have athletes that have just learned to ski this year. There are all these unique stories in a sport that is less widely unique. That is a huge motivation for me and the other staff. It makes our sport more special. We are bringing in more people; it makes it more accessible. Our goal as the paralympic team is for the sport to keep growing from the bottom up. They are thriving in that community.
Asking questions, questions, questions, good coaching is good coaching. In an ego-free way, let’s learn together. Meeting people where they are at to help them become the best version of themselves.
At some level we are all adaptive.
- Nick Michaud
US Paralympic Ski Team Crosscut Mountain Sports Center

Jason Lunden - Splitboarder - Excel Physical Therapy
I think it is important you know how to use your gear before you go out in the backcountry. Bring your splitboard and see how it rides off the lift as well as practice converting from skin mode to ride mode and back. You don’t want to be that person there at the trailhead with your friends and your stuff doesn’t work. - Jason Lunden Excel Physical Therapy
Visit excelptmt.com for ski-specific physical therapy and come back to TheLastBestSKI.com for more interviews and the scoop on skiing SW Montana. Until next time. Happy Trails!

Shannon Griffin - Bridger Bowl Snowsports School Director
Bridger Bowl Snowsports School Director Shannon Griffin shares her love for Bridger, gives us some great ideas on where to go exploring at different skill levels and some new changes for this season.
There is easy beginner terrain to steep technical chutes, trees and cliffs. Everything you could want is accessible and it’s right there only 20—30 minutes away from town.
The spirit at Bridger has really stayed as being a community area it’s our backyard. It’s where we get to go play.
With the Bridgers being a north to south range, primary winds move west to east. The Bridgers catch the air masses forming a long cloud that hangs over the range known as the (BBC) Bridger Bowl Cloud. Any snow storms that come through start dumping straight down leaving Bridger’s famous cold smoke Powder.
-Shannon Griffin
Bridger Bowl Snowsports School Director

Erika Flowers - Nordic Ski Racer
I’m in Bozeman grabbing coffee with Nordic skier and North Face mountain athlete Erika Flowers. Erika shares her transition from pro athlete to making the balance training, racing, and working full time and having a blast in the mountains. And her amazing attitude.
"The access here is probably some of the best cross-country skiing access in the world. Just the fact that there is so much access here makes it a really ideal spot for a skier growing up."
-Erika Flowers