
It's Called Culture
By Folk and Fad
Sharing our own stories (and those of our guests and listeners) across the backdrop of the immigrant experience, we unwind ideas of guilt, fear, shame, and social norms influenced by ethnicity, religion, and media. Each new episode also has a segment dedicated to sharing mental health best practices (the elephant in the room of our culture).
Guests and listeners of all cultures encouraged!

It's Called CultureApr 07, 2022

059: Rabo De Peixe, 7th Heaven, Pet Grief
As always, we kick things off with a fun social media roundup. Our culture topic is a recap of the true life events of cocaine washing ashore in the village of Rabo De Peixe on the island of Sao Miguel (Azores, Portugal) to complement the newly released Netflix series loosely based on these events. Nostalgia topic is the unhinged plot lines of the cult-classic show 7th Heaven. And Kel gets real with us in a raw mental health segment about recent the loss of her beloved dog.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
References:
Pink Street Lisbon: The Place That's Keeping Us Up All Night
Snow blind: how half a ton of cocaine destroyed a tiny Portuguese island

058: Individualism vs. Community, Cultural Sleep Habits, Europe's Most Fearful Countries
Kel was out this week grieving the unexpected loss of her dog so we pulled together some segments from the vault that haven't yet aired as part of any prior episodes. Our social media roundup contrasts the isolation of the U.S. vs. community-centric cultures. Our culture topic is cultural sleep habits, not limited to our very own Portuguese post-meal napping. And we end by recapping a list of Europe's Most Fearful Countries **spoiler alert** Portugal wins.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
References:
The Portuguese Are the Most Fearful People in Europe
9 Sleep Habits From Around the World

057: Azores Trip Advisor, Lunch Duty, Staying Calm Under Stress
First we round up Trip Advisor and Reddit posts about "men standing around doing nothing" and the unrelated surprising source of a Covid-19 outbreak on the island of São Miguel in 2020. Our nostalgia segment takes a stroll down memory lane as Mel recounts recent volunteer work as the recess and lunch duty adult. And our mental health segment is a tale of two reactions to a jetski ride gone bad.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture

056: May Day, Azores Burial Customs, Information Overload
First, our social media roundup unlocks a new fear of being stuck in a trunk with a distinctive cultural carcass. Our culture topic is May Day, where we discuss both the introduction to an evil-eye-less spring and the dramatic lead-in to International Workers' Day. Our nostalgia topic is prior generations' burial customs in the Azores, including first-hand accounts that we've gathered. And finally, we have a hearty chat about the age of information overload and our attempts to overcome it.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
References:
What is May Day? For the most part, the opposite of capitalism.

055: Swill Milk, 'Got Milk?', The Cherry Blossom Experiment
It's called a microbial culture. Ever heard of it? We cover a broad swath of Big Dairy beginning with the swill milk scandal all the way to a sexist 'Got Milk?' campaign about PMS that was retracted in 2011. And we end with a mental health discussion about the cherry blossom experiment and legacy trauma.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture

054: Questionable Wedding Pranks, Nostalgic Rooms, Gratitude Journal Update
First we update on the shared cultural experience of having a relative eat your pet bunny. Our culture topic is real life tales about the art of the Portuguese newlywed prank. Our nostalgia topic includes discussion of both a 90s con childhood bedroom replica and a haunted-house style escape room. And Kel updates us on her gratitude journal progress for our mental health segment.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture

053: British Food Folklore, Street Smarts, Manipulative Content
First we cover the local government-document-leaker that has made global headlines. Our culture topic is British food folklore which we are sad to report includes more than one instance of butts touching food. Our nostalgia topic is the early 2000's era game-show Street Smarts and our mental health segment is about the manipulation of negative emotions in content-creation and media.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
References:

052: Barcelos Rooster, TGIF, Kava
We start by celebrating our podiversary and recounting some special memories from the past year! Our culture topic is The Barcelos Rooster (it did what!?) and we update a few of our favorite clips as our nostalgia topic. For our mental health segment we discuss kava and the art of getting good sleep.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture

051: Thirty-Six Hours in Canada
First we read a note from a Canadian listener. Then we cover driving to Toronto and driving in Toronto. Celebrity neighborhoods. A wedding blackout. We reminisce over my dad's collection of "I know a guy" Canada travel stories. And a mental health segment about badass women.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture

050: Spanglish, Saved by the Bell, and Unmasking
First from our social media roundup [01:57] we have Strega Nona, Furnas, São Miguel, and a traumatizing earthquake museum. Our culture topics [16:00] are Spanglish the movie and Spanglish the linguistics phenomenon and our nostalgia topic [36:12] is 90's con 2023 debrief. For our mental health segment [01:04:22] we discuss the concepts of unmasking and gratitude journaling.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture

049: Electricity, Blue's Clues, and The Wellness Spectrum
First from our social media roundup [01:36] we have Portuguese beach boys and steak plate ratings spreadsheet. Our culture topic [08:23] is home improvements and our nostalgia topic [19:04] is 90's con. For our mental health segment [37:49] we discuss how opposite ends of the wellness spectrum appear to converge.

048: Kiss Me I'm (Not) Irish
First we update on the phallic pottery of Portugal's Caldas Da Rainha. Our culture topic is [unraveling Saint Patrick's Day] and our nostalgia topic is [leprechauns in 90s-00s media]. For our mental health segment we discuss death by 1,000 paper cuts and balancing chaos with stability.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @itscalledculture Instagram: @_itscalledculture
References: The Incredible True Story of Ireland's Last Leprechauns

047: European Weddings and Pre-Cana Woes
There's a lot to unpack here with country-specific wedding traditions from the UK, France, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and Greece. Then we unravel the catholic church's unserious positions on love & marriage, discuss the cinematic masterpiece "The Two Popes", and end with a tech-savvy mental health segment.

046: Marriage Superstitions and Miseries
We dig back through marriage history and make some eye-opening discoveries. A bride pie contained WHAT?! A bundling board is for WHAT?! May is bad luck for weddings because of WHAT?! We're with you on this rollercoaster ride, for better or for worse.
Follow Us:
TikTok: @melanncoley & @itscalledculture
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
References:
7 Portuguese Wedding Traditions That Will Make The Romantic In You Swoon
St. James Magazine, London, 1871: Marriage Superstitions & Miseries of a Bride Elect
The Accomplisht Cook - The Whole Art and Mystery of Cookery, Robert May, 1660: Bride Pie

045: Fat Tuesday Around the World
Mardi Gras! Fat Tuesday! Shrovetide! Pancake Tuesday! Carnival! Malassada Tuesday! Entrudo! Of course there are an excess of names for a celebration of *excess*. We've got the hilarious deets on the not-so-conventional ways that different countries celebrate this day.
Carnival Traditions in Portugal
The Weird Historic Traditions Around Pancake Tuesday in Ireland

044: Valentine's Day (Dia dos Namorados)
We discuss the three most forbidden words in Portuguese households: "I-love-you". Then we journey from the history of Saint Valentine all the way to The Satanic Temple in Salem, Massachusetts. We explore lovers' traditions around the world and end with a mental health segment on consumerism. You know, keeping it light!
References:
Travel Triangle: 18 Valentine's Day Traditions Around the World

043: Disney Culture
We dig into the history of the Walt Disney World Company and its parks including: little-known incidents, Portugal getting snubbed out of EPCOT representation, and what it was like on Splash Mountain's final day of operation.
References:

042: Chouriço Do Diabo (Devil's Chouriço)
We bring you three entirely separate incidents involving self-proclaimed "Sausage Kings" and murder. A fourth generation Portuguese-American Sausage King in California, a German immigrant Sausage King in Chicago, and a Russian Sausage King near Moscow, Russia. Plot twist, one of them is a victim not a perpetrator. Either way, if you ever see the words “Sausage King” in a profile on Bumble, swipe hard left.

041: Altar Serving at the Funeral for $3 with Guest: Michelle DeMelo
Michelle DeMelo has put in more time and effort into our culture and its traditions than most people our age. From her altar serving side hustle as a kid to her current involvement as a cult member (for the holy ghost of course)....and all the funeral and marching band trauma in between.

040: I Guess I Gotta Give You Part II Of My Confessions (of a Hypochondriac)
Just when we thought we said all we can say, the host on the side talks about when she had one on the way. If we're gonna tell it then we're gonna tell it all!
Cliffs notes = C-Sections, Parasites, Long Covid, Man Flu.

039: Living with Medical Anxiety: Confessions of a Hypochondriac
Hypochondriacs unite! We share our real life encounters with illness anxiety disorder and the mental gymnastics needed to fight the urge to visit Web MD. And as always, we do it with a healthy dose of humor. Just what the doctor ordered.

038: Happy New Year aka Feast of the Snip
First, it would be remiss not to mention the January 1st Feast of the Holy Foreskin and its history. Next, we learn about New Year customs from various countries around the world and preach about how fireworks are detrimental and unnecessary. And we end by discussing our New Year's resolutions as our mental health segment.

037: Christmas-y Liqueurs and the Anti-Santa
First we address a few discussions from our social media community before diving into Krampus, the anti-Santa. Then we cover a variety of interesting Christmas-y liqueurs and the multi-cultural fruit cake. And as always, we end with mental health tips!

036: Fun with FIFA: World Cup History and Controversies
Lower your expectations. In this special *SpOrtS* edition, we talk football in our own style - including confessing to what we don't know. We highlight the importance of the sport to our Portuguese culture. And of course, we would never leave you without at least a few nuggets about alleged corruption.

035: Christmas Gift Giving: O Sanny Claus, Yule Lads, and Saint Nicholas
A cross-cultural Christmas journey beginning with our very own Portuguese-American experiences with "O Sanny Claus". We discuss the pros and cons of thirteen Icelandic Yule Lads including sausage-snatcher and window-peeper. Then we dissect the history of Saint Nick and how he allegedly became known for gift-giving. An instant classic!
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture
Reference:
The Icelandic Yule Lads and Gryla | Iceland's Christmas Trolls By Richard Chapman

034: The Specific Anxieties of a Culture
Nature or nurture? Mel & Kel discuss a sample platter of specific anxieties they were brought up to have and whether or not they've been able to kick them to the curb. Fears not limited to burglary, trafficking, driving, cramping while swimming, cutting your hair after you eat, drinking wine with watermelon. Wait, these got weird...!

033: Making a New Home Abroad with Guest: Kyler Canastra
We are joined by one of our listeners with a pretty neat life journey to share with us. Kyler Canastra is a fourth-generation Azorean-American from Massachusetts who studied linguistics and now lives full time in Lisbon. He shares his personal journey and academic knowledge with us, including what it was like to live abroad during the height of the pandemic lockdown. And of course, we also discuss mental health and generational traumas!
Follow Kyler:
Instagram: @k_canastra
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

032: Indestructible Furniture: They Don't Make 'Em Like That Anymore
We kick off by hilariously reacting to your responses on our Instagram poll about the "weirdest things people have snuck onto planes". Next, we touch briefly on some Azores travel items before we get passionately sidetracked talking about our immigrant parents' specific furniture items for the remainder of the episode. A wild journey you don't want to miss.

031: Brazilian Culture & Living Life with Guest: Indy Santos
We are joined by Indy Santos, a bad-ass Brazilian who immigrated by herself to California nine years ago and became a US citizen. We compare our Azorean Portuguese culture to her Brazilian culture and learn about our similarities and differences. Indy is a strong, independent woman with a really good grasp on how to live a full life while balancing physical, emotional, and mental health! Indy most recently appeared on CBS' Season 24 of Big Brother, however our conversation focuses on Indy herself and not her experiences on the show. Subscribe to our YouTube Channel for the full video episode.
Follow Indy:
Twitter @lovindy_
Instagram @indysantosofficial
Follow Us:
Twitter @folkandfad
Instagram @_itscalledculture

030: All Saints (are ridiculous) Day
We share some of the more intriguing and ridiculous stories we could dig up (pun intended) on saints and their miracles for All Saints Day. There's a little bit of everything: fasting on nothing but the eucharist for 8 years, mules genuflecting to the eucharist, murder, foreskin wedding rings, cures for rabies, exhumations, dismemberments, stolen heads, and a touch or two of ~*magic*~. And these stories are just the tip of the iceberg, folks!
Subscribe to our You Tube Channel for the full video episode.

029: The Immigrant Family Experience with Guest: Joseph Abdin
We are joined by Joseph Abdin, an attorney and first-generation American of Syrian and Palestinian descent. We talk culture and upbringing in our immigrant families. We knew we would find common ground even though we are from different cultures. Yet, we were shocked at how identical the immigrant experience is -- we are simply all the same. Joseph most recently appeared on CBS' Season 24 of Big Brother, however our conversation focuses on Joseph himself and not his experiences on the show. Subscribe to our YouTube Channel for full video episodes.
Follow Joseph:
Twitter @JosephAbdin
Instagram @AbdinJoseph
Follow Us:
Twitter @folkandfad
Instagram @_itscalledculture

028: We're Breaking Generational Patterns with Guest: Vanessa Medeiros
We are joined by guest Vanessa Medeiros, our former schoolmate who keeps us belly-laughing as part of The Portuguese Kids comedy trio! We discuss how appreciating, joking about, and trying to improve our culture are not mutually exclusive things. Vanessa also puts on her therapist hat for an extended mental health segment with us! Subscribe to our YouTube Channel for full video episodes.
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

027: Part 2 of The Portuguese Princess from Providence with Guest: Michelle Costa, BB10
Follow Michelle:
Twitter: @michellebb10
Facebook: MichelleCostaBB10
Instagram: @michellebb10
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

026: Part 1 of The Portuguese Princess from Providence with Guest: Michelle Costa, BB10
We are joined by the one and only Portuguese Princess from Providence, Michelle Costa from CBS' Big Brother Season 10. We bond over culture, react to the BB24 Season Finale, and Michelle shares interesting "behind-the-scenes" nuggets from her time on the show. Be sure to tune in next week for the second half of our conversation and our mental health segment!
Follow Michelle:
Twitter: @michellebb10
Facebook: MichelleCostaBB10
Instagram: @michellebb10
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

025: Azores Dining Customs and Remote Village Life
Tested tips on how to deal with unwelcome appetizers (hint: say nothing and eat them anyway), dinner reservations, DIY beverages, and ordering fish without the head. Hear a tale of the pinnacle of Portuguese hospitality. And finally, some excerpts of life in the middle of nowhere a.k.a. Cu De Judas (Judas' Butt....). It's a real place, look it up!
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

024: The Portuguese Traveler
You enter the vessel dressed to the nines, asking the stewardess for a selection of wines. Clutching your husband and your rosary beads, a safe landing granted by the apostle's creed. I hope they don't ask what is in your pants, or you might have to give up your banana plants.
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

023: Espírito Santo Teacher Perspective with Guest: Jay Vaillancourt "Mr. V"
Our 6th grade teacher and local legend "Mr. V" joins us to fill in the gaps about our 1990s experience in a Portuguese catholic school through his perspective. It doesn't feel like 25 years have passed in this rare, hilarious, and heartwarming exchange between teacher and students.
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

022: Millennials Keeping the Culture Alive with Guest: Devin Meireles
We discuss parts of the culture that we'd love to embrace (e.g., minimalism) as well as parts that we'd like to kick to the curb (e.g., the fear of impending doom that lives rent-free in our heads). And we have some hard-hitting revelations about guilt and judgment in our It's Called Mental Health segment. We are joined by guest Devin Meireles, Luso-descendant from Toronto, Canada and author of The Portuguese Immigrant: Atlantic Heritage Story.
Follow Devin:
Instagram: @lusoloonie
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

021: Rituals of the Cult of the Holy Ghost
We continue to explore the "cult" of our culture through our own lived experiences of processions, rosary rituals, and eating Holy Ghost soup. Unrelated, find out how to properly dispose of historical creative fiction novels you may have outgrown. And don't forget to hang around long enough for our It's Called Mental Health segment with tips for anxiety management.
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

020: Cult of the Holy Ghost: Setting the Stage
Melissa and Kelly explore the "cult" of their culture. Mysterious brotherhood? Check. Unwritten rules? Check. Cult-specific symbols? Check. Religious rituals, chants, and animal sacrifices? Check. Check. Check.
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture

019: Medical Treatment or Hocus Pocus?
We discuss different ways to seek medical care: doctors, herbalists, bone-setters, the women who read from the book, witches, and healers. If there is one thing Azoreans believe, it's that: "God heals, and the Doctor takes the fees." - Benjamin Franklin

018: Agonias (The Agonies): A Catch-All Medical Term
Nausea, heartburn, indigestion, upset stomach, diarrhea - Yeah, it's agonias! We deep dive into research papers on the culture-specific phenomenon of "the agonies". Experiencing agonias? The doctor may prescribe Tums or an exorcism. It really is a spectrum. Also, we kick off a new segment titled It's Called Mental Health!
Follow us:
Instagram: @_itscalledculture
Twitter: @folkandfad
TikTok: @melanncoley and @itscalledculture
Episode References:
Reframing (Dis)ordered Bodies: Understanding Agonias vis the Habitus by Lisa V. Dias
Lost in translation : an ethnographic study of traditional healers in the Açorean (Azorean) islands of Portugal by Birdie Jane Bezanson

017: How to Cook for a Crowd
The Official Portuguese Method (works for buffets, weddings, holidays, birthdays etc.)
Step 1: Count the number of guests.
Step 2: Double it.
Step 3: Double the amount of food again because it still doesn't seem like enough.
Step 4: Keep doubling until guests arrive.
Step 5: Throughout the party, continue offering to cook up just one more thing...

016: Breakfast of (Someone Other Than) Champions
If breakfast is the most important meal of the day, we can assure you our peeps were not out there setting the world on fire by starting the day with old bread soaked in a decaf coffee. Or eating bowls of cornstarch. Can a girl get one nutrient please?! And it didn't get much better as the day went on, as Melissa also recounts the unfathomable tale of "sugar sandwiches" as after-school snacks (yes, plural!)...

015: Portion Control and Vegetables? Never Met Them.
We walk through the Portuguese food pyramid, except there are no section dividers. It's all carbs. With a side of carbs. For breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Discover the magic and miracles of soup. Weigh in on the dry bean saga. How much water does Jell-O need? And find out the secret ingredient that makes kids go crazy for hot dogs.

014: First Generation American Duties: Medical and Mail Interpretation
Speaking English means being assigned medical appointment and mail interpreting duties no matter how young you are. Melissa and Kelly first reflect briefly on their podcasting journey thus far and then recount stories of misinterpreting a major diagnosis, using craftsman tools to perform an at-home medical procedure, hand-written chain letters, how to get out of jury-duty, and more...

013: Dating and Cell Phones as a Millennial Daughter of Immigrants
Dating the milkman. Dating in church. Dating abroad. Dating an infant. Dating your cousin. This episode captures immigrant family dating sagas across multiple generations. And this is just the tip of the iceberg. Millennials who came of age during the technology boom of the late 90's and early 00's will also appreciate the discussion on cell phone use, jaw-dropping bills, dial-up internet, and party lines.

012: Driving in Cars with Vavô: An After-School Special
Getting picked up from school by vavô was always a treat, just be sure to first wipe your feet. Vavô's car interior was definitely covered in plastic. And he may have had the motor-vehicle reaction time of a slug, but his wit was quick. Our after school time was spent either doing homework at the bar of the local Portuguese social club (Kel) or watching MTV's spring break and Jerry Springer (Mel). Don't stop listening before you find out what happens if you want a little after school chestnut snack.

011: Winemaking, Christmas, and Superstitions with Special Guest: Connie Marques

010: Adventure to Canada with Us and Special Guest: Connie Marques
Adventure with us between the US and Canada in a time before cell phones and GPS. Whatever you do, do not: (1) hide things in your glove compartment if you are going to need to open it at the border to get your documents, (2) use landmarks that are not visible at night for directions, (3) accidentally leave something valuable behind at a rest stop, and (4) complain that nobody helped you drive if you did not ask for help! And definitely don't miss the final story about what lengths the employees at Canada's Wonderland will go to retrieve a lost item...

009: Cultural Foods At What Cost?!
We dig in to some traditional Azorean delicacies and the true cost of consumption. Sure the food may be cheap, but now I have to live with the mental image of my ham's last screams. Does the cost/benefit for picking and eating periwinkles check out? Is it worth getting fresh goat cheese delivered to your door before sunrise if you're going to think you're being robbed? Plus, find out which concert Mel saw for only 5 Euros (a steal!) in Vila Franca.

008: Visiting the Motherland (Azores) in the Early 00s
Vacationing in the Azores was a breeze with 5-star amenities such as BYOT (Bring-Your-Own-Toilet), corn husk mattresses, and one singular light bulb in the whole house. Plus, find out why Mel's mom had to wear an eye patch to the festa!

007: School Uniforms: Sweaters in the Summer, Skirts in the Winter
Experience the torture that came with wearing the all-weather catholic school sweater. Why were our shirts made of single-ply toilet paper? Why didn't Kelly get in trouble like the rest of us for wearing spaghetti straps? What does "pocketing" mean? And a couple of bonus teacher stories that could be the start of a Netflix special...

006: That Time I Died: Jesus' Ultimate Throwback Thursday
Part 2 explores the period of Lent including Jesus' makeup routine, the optimal place to sit in church on Palm Sunday to avoid car crashes, and how not to overstay your welcome if you rise from the dead.

005: We Attended Mass More Than Class
Part 1 retells the drama of middle school confession, performing church readings, and attending midnight mass.

004: Co-Ed Haunted Catholic School Sleepover: Leave Room For the Holy Ghost
This episode continues to share our experiences attending the First Portuguese Catholic School in America in the 90s and early 00s. Journey with us from being haunted by holy ghosts while babysitting the Jesus wafer all the way to prison yard recesses and middle school raves.

003: We Survived the 90s in a Portuguese Catholic School
The school we attended holds the title of the First Portuguese Catholic School in America. This episode begins to share our experiences attending this school in the 90s and early 00s. From Computer-Teaching Nuns to the Great Lice Outbreak of 1997 and all the forms of punishment in between.

002: Immigration: From Island to Industry
Incredible accounts of Azorean immigration to the US in the twentieth century. Mel & Kel share their own parents' immigration stories and discuss reasons for immigration, the arrival process, and how they made it work in a foreign land despite being broke and lacking education.

001: Introducing Mel & Kel
Culture is a way of life for an entire society. Hosts Melissa and Kelly met in Kindergarten 30 years ago. Their culture is from the Azores - a remote group of Portuguese islands. But they don't live there. They live in America as part of the millennial generational culture. This podcast is their experience as children of immigrants at the intersection of these cultures. Visit their site folkandfad.com for an episode recap or get in touch with them at mail@folkandfad.com.