IndusCast

We had the privilege of interviewing Prof. Dr. Muhammad Fahim Khokhar, a renowned expert in environmental sciences and a Tenured Professor at the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (IESE, SCEE, NUST) in Islamabad, Pakistan. Dr. Khokhar holds a Doctoral degree from Germany and has completed three post-doctorates in Germany and France. He has a remarkable expertise in satellite remote sensing, air quality monitoring and assessment, climate change and its impacts, DOAS (differential optical absorption spectroscopy) technique, data retrieval algorithm, and analysis. He has also actively contributed to various European research projects, such as NOVAAC, GEMS, and MACC under the 6th and 7th framework of the European Commission.

In our interview, we focused on two key aspects: the devastating floods that occurred in 2022 and the climate change commitments made by Pakistan in the Paris Accord. Dr. Khokhar provided valuable insights and expertise on both topics.

Regarding the 2022 floods, Dr. Khokhar shed light on the contributing factors and the underlying connection to climate change. He emphasized the importance of understanding the broader context of climate change and its influence on extreme weather events. He explained that climate change has the potential to intensify rainfall patterns, leading to increased frequency and severity of floods. Dr. Khokhar further elaborated on the scientific evidence linking climate change to extreme weather events, highlighting the need for comprehensive risk assessment and adaptive measures to mitigate the impacts of such disasters.

In terms of Pakistan's commitments in the Paris Accord, Dr. Khokhar highlighted the significance of international cooperation in addressing climate change. He emphasized that the Paris Accord provides a framework for countries to collectively work towards reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Dr. Khokhar commended Pakistan's commitment to the accord and its efforts in implementing climate change policies and strategies at the national level. He discussed the challenges faced by Pakistan in meeting its targets and the importance of continuous monitoring and evaluation of progress to ensure effective implementation.

As a member of Pakistan's Climate Change Council, Dr. Khokhar expressed his optimism regarding the country's commitment to tackling climate change. He discussed the initiatives being undertaken at the national level, including the establishment of the Climate Change Council, which plays a crucial role in policy formulation and coordination among relevant stakeholders. He stressed the need for multi-sectoral collaboration, research, and innovation to address the complex challenges posed by climate change.

During the interview, Dr. Khokhar emphasized the crucial role of media in creating awareness and educating the public about climate change monitoring and mitigation. He stressed the importance of utilizing media platforms to disseminate information about the impacts of climate change and the urgent need for action.

Dr. Khokhar also highlighted the significance of media in promoting the development of local cost-effective technologies to address climate change challenges. He explained that media can play a vital role in showcasing innovative solutions and inspiring communities to adopt sustainable practices. By featuring success stories and highlighting the benefits of adopting climate-friendly technologies, media can contribute to a wider adoption of these practices.

IndusCast: Azhar Lashari & HUSSAIN JARWAR

IndusCast: Amjad Nazeer

IndusCast: kishore Lal & Abdul Azia

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Ms. Sumaira Gul is serving from last 16 years in Dr Akhtar Hameed Khan Memorial Trust (AHKMT) as Program Manager Now working as CEO.

AHKMT is working in the marginalized areas of Pakistan since 2000 for the provision of water, sanitation and hygiene services in different cities of Pakistan, with the collaboration of local government and civil society organizations. Under Her supervision AHKMT has develop an Integrated Recovery Resource Centre (IRRC) at G-15 Islamabad in 2015 with the support of UN-ESCAP. IRRC is a best successful South Asian model. It is replicated in different cities of Pakistan with the support of Governmental and non-Governmental organizations. AHKMT has provided technical assistance to all IRRC, from designing to successfully operations. AHKMT is focused on waste management, converting trash in to cash. IRRC model is contributing is circular economy. Ms Sumaira Gul has long journey of capacity building and strengthen institutions regarding WASH services.

Her dedication and hard work have made her a true inspiration for women all over Pakistan. Through her organization, she offers comprehensive solution to hitherto not resolved issue of urban waste management.

Sumera’s success is a testament to the fact that with hard work, dedication, and a clear vision, anything is possible, and women in Pakistan can make their mark in the entrepreneurial world of most needed sector.

Aisha holds an MPhil in Biosciences from COMSATS University and has been a driving force behind RED Farms’.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Ms. Aisha Shahzad, is the CEO of Research for Enterprise Development, commonly referred to as RED Farms. Aisha is a highly accomplished businesswoman who has established a successful women-led business.

In addition to running her own poultry farms, she provides consultancy and advisory services to new startups and women-owned businesses.

RED Farms is the first women-owned hatchery set up of 100,000 eggs, producing day-old chicks, table eggs, fertile eggs, organic meat, and breeders. They also produce all seasonal vegetables and fruits using poultry fertilizer to ensure the organic nature of their products.

She uses efficient irrigation, organic fertilizers, and herbal pesticides besides ensuring biodiversity in her farm thus avoiding monoculture and maintaining ecosystem of her integrated farm.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Dr. Hassan Abbas is an accomplished expert in hydrology and water resources. He earned his PhD in Water Resources from Michigan State University, USA, and his Masters in Hydrogeology from the University of Technology Sydney, Australia. With over 30 years of professional experience in the water sector, Abbas has worked extensively in Australia, North America, Europe, the Middle East, South Asia, and Spitsbergen Island, located near the North Pole. He has been involved in transboundary water resource management around the world, including in the Great Lakes, Euphrates-Tigris Basin, Murray-Darling Basin, and the Indus Basin. Additionally, he has participated in Track II Diplomacy between Pakistan and Afghanistan on the Kabul River Basin.

Abbas frequently engages in media discussions regarding water issues in Pakistan and regularly writes about water-related issues in the Indus Basin. National Geographic, BBC, The New York Times, Deutsche Welle News and Radio News Network have all quoted his works and suggestions for improving the basin.

Abbas is a proponent of a green economy and advocates for sustainable, nature-based solutions in the water sector. He promotes the following ideas for improving the water economy in Pakistan: 1) managing water storage in the riverine aquifers, 2) improving crop-per-drop output in the irrigation sector, 3) promoting navigation in the Indus River System as the primary economic engine for water economy, and 4) using water as an instrument of peace in politically divided river basins.

Dr. Hassan Abbas frequently visits locations throughout Pakistan to gain a deep understanding of mega projects built or planned on rivers for irrigation, energy, and real estate purposes. He is critical of the Tharcoal Power Project and has visited it twice to scientifically analyze its social, economic, and environmental impact. In this particular podcast, he provides detailed insights into this project.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

Muhammad Mustafa Amjad is a climate change and energy researcher hailing from Pakistan. Presently, he is serving as a Program Manager for Renewables First, an energy and environment think tank based in Pakistan. He holds a master's degree in Mechanical Engineering with a specialization in Renewable Energy and Policy from the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Both Mustafa and his organization are proactively engaged in leading the transition towards a sustainable future in Pakistan.

Mustafa is advocating for the development of various renewable energy sources, including wind, solar, hydro, biomass, and geothermal energy. His objective is to diversify Pakistan's energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. He strongly believes that the share of renewable energy in the country's energy mix must be increased to achieve the target of generating 20% of the total electricity from renewable sources by 2025.

Regarding off-grid energy, he emphasizes that solar power is making a significant contribution. He cites the example of India's development of hydrogen energy and believes that Pakistan can also pursue this direction and even export hydrogen energy.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Dr. Daanish Mustafa obtained his PhD in Geography from the University of Colorado. He has taught at George Mason University in Fairfax, VA, and later at the University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, before finally finding his intellectual home in the Department of Geography. During his tenure at King's College London, he was awarded the School of Social Science and Public Policy excellence in teaching award. Dr. Daanish's research interests lie in water resources geography, environmental hazards, development, and critical geographies of violence and terror.

In this podcast, Dr. Daanish discusses the intersection of critical geography and social justice. He believes that language plays a vital role in shaping our perception and understanding of anything. For example, he cites the case of the Leai River, which was once a river but has now been referred to as Nullah Leai in our language. Unfortunately, everyone now calls it Nullah Leai and thinks of it as a dirty Nullah, which has led to the river being polluted.

Floods and other disasters are an inevitable part of our world, but Mustafa argues that our attempts to control and combat floods have often led to more harm than good. He argues that this is a reckless and dangerous practice that often leads to the destruction of costly infrastructure and loss of lives. Responding to a question about floods and damages in Baluchistan, he says that this is an area of flash floods, and when we make mega structures and dams, flash floods come and destroy all the structures.

Regarding the participation of people in decision-making, he says that people are alienated from their government, and there is a huge difference between the poor and the rich, which is being done deliberately to isolate the people from the decision-making process. Therefore, people don’t trust the state and governments. But there are some pressure groups, and there is hope that the local political landscape will improve. It’s time for people to get together, even at a very small level.

Dr. Daanish thinks that using big English words and phrases like climate change and climate adaptation in poor societies like Pakistan is unnecessary. Our ignorance of geography is the reason why we can easily be fooled. Discussing the construction of Diamer Bhasha on a height of over seven thousand feet above sea level in seismic zones is nothing more than a mistake.

Dr. Daanish Mustafa also criticizes the use of complex language and jargon in discussions like climate change and climate adaptation. The professor is particularly critical of the construction of dams in seismic zones like Diamer Bhasha. He says that deliberate isolation of poor communities from the rest of society is a major contributor to the lack of trust in government institutions. However, he appreciates the community efforts of the people of Gilgit Baltistan and remains hopeful that local progressive political and pressure groups at the lower end of Indus can bring about change. He encourages people to come together, no matter how small they are, to solve their local issues.

Dr. Ahsan Kamal, a professor of Sociology, talks about the ecology of Pakistan's vulnerable communities and the social costs of mega projects. He is of the opinion that there is hope now, as there is a big difference in thinking between the financial institutions of the 1950s and 1960s and recent mega project planners. Since the inclusion of sociologist Michael Chernia on the board of the World Bank, the external costs of mega projects are taken into consideration. Secondly, vulnerable communities along the Indus River, particularly since the 1990s with the Fisher Folk Forum, are actively campaigning to influence decisions affecting their lives and livelihoods. In Sindh, there is a big awareness about saving the Delta, as seen in the #LivingIndus initiative by the government, which gives rights to the Indus. Dr. Kamal also gives a message to educators, society, and parents, stating that we should not misguide youth and steal their dreams. To the youth, he says they should love nature and social and cultural diversity.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Haroon Baluch teaches Journalism and is one of the pioneers in Pakistan doing a Ph.D. in Constructive Journalism. He thinks that our mainstream media is excessively negative biased. Giving some examples, he says that there are so many constructive stories around us that are not becoming the subject of our media. On Climate Change and Journalism curriculum, he agrees that there has been no serious thought about it yet, and there are very few training opportunities available to the students of Journalism. In his message to young journalists, he says that Journalism is not a money-earning profession; it is purely giving service to your community and requires commitment.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Dr. Hassan Abbas talks about the high value of Water Economics. He believes that Pakistan has not yet utilized the valuable economic engines of the water economy being used around the world. According to Dr. Abbas, Pakistan has an abundance of water from nature, but unfortunately, we are not managing it properly. He thinks that Pakistan needs to work through Hydro Diplomacy as one of the valuable water economic engines and develop the Indus River for navigation purposes with the help of countries that excel in these technologies. These kinds of interventions decrease carbon emissions, and with good hydro diplomacy, we can sell these carbon credits to industrialized countries. This needs to be done in phases from downstream to upstream.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Dr. Tahir Jamil, a professor of International Politics and Public Policy, discusses the significance of the Indus River and international commitments to protect Amazon and Indus Basin. Dr. Jamil has conducted comparative research on the effects of Mangla and Terbella Dam on affected communities, highlighting the irreparable social costs and impact on displaced communities.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Anila Ansari, a Scotland based Pakistani, Traveler and vlogger on tourism, art, and cultural heritage, runs her own YouTube channel called "Scotistani." Despite promoting tourism in Pakistan through her efforts, she is concerned about physical security issues and unsustainable tourism infrastructure in the country.

#IndusCast 

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, and mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA, 

DW Academe, brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork. 

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Najib Ahmad is the host of this podcast series #IndusCast and a professional broadcaster with decades of experience. In addition to hosting this series, he is also a Master Trainer in Human Centered Design and Constructive Journalism. His work has brought about positive changes to Pakistan's broadcast media landscape and he has provided trained human resources to both national and international media outlets.

Mohammad Badar Alam, CEO of a think tank called Policy Research Institute for Equitable Development (PRIED), shares his insights on inequalities, vulnerable communities, and climate justice. As a prolific journalist with experience in the editorial team of English press in Pakistan like Herald and The News, he fears that young people's media avoidance trends pose a direct threat to democracy.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"

Dr. Hassan Abbas, an expert in water management and environmentalism, discusses the issue of water security and scarcity in Pakistan. According to Dr. Abbas, Pakistan's water resources are being severely misused. He argues that the situation cannot even be called mismanagement, as there is simply no management of either underground or surface water resources. He strongly believes that there is no actual scarcity of water - rather, it is a matter of how effectively we manage and utilize our existing resources, employing sound scientific practices.

#IndusCast

The Indus basin remains the lifeline of Pakistan, as the Indus River provides the country with its unique identity. As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, the Indus River and its tributaries have shaped Pakistan's rich and diverse culture. Social, political, and above all, economic lifestyles are directly associated with the Indus. The 2022 floods have highlighted not only the significance of this water system but also the living proof that millions across Pakistan are solely dependent on the well-being of the #LivingIndus.

Due to multiple factors, the Indus is faced with numerous challenges. High usage of water, population overgrowth, mismanagement of water, centuries-old irrigation systems, diversions, erecting dams, and unequal distribution are some of the issues that greatly impact the #LivingIndus. Environmental degradation of the Indus River and other wetlands in Pakistan has created additional health risks for the population. The river also receives a wide range of industrial waste, organic matter, and ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, carbonates, bicarbonates, and chloride, as well as inorganic waste.

Setting out priorities for achieving climate-resilient development for the country through mainstreaming climate change in the economically and socially vulnerable sectors of the country is urgently needed. However, in an era of mistrust, rumors, and media avoidance, constructive opinion building for the development of democracy and democratic institutions is quite a gigantic task. Therefore, finding the gap in focused, trusted, and people-centric information and awareness on Climate Change, Power99 Foundation in collaboration with its International partner #DWA,

DW Akademie ,brought together a group of journalists, broadcasters, and vloggers with diverse languages and geographical backgrounds, spreading from north to south and east to west of Pakistan, and formed the (CCJN) #ConstructiveClimateJournalistNetwork .

The objectives of the #CCJN Network are to create content, syndicate and collaborate for the #GreenRepository, conduct research on climate change, build the capacity of media professionals and educators.

#IndusCast #Podcast   series, radio programs, video reports, and interviews in national and regional languages are small steps to support the Government of Pakistan's efforts to fulfill its commitment under SDG 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts": SDG 15 "Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss"; and SDG 17 "Global partnership for sustainable development"