
Med School Radio - Simon R. Downes
By Simon R. Downes, PhD, MD student
Simon Downes, PhD, MD candidate

Med School Radio - Simon R. DownesApr 09, 2023

Episode 372: 50 EOs, April 9th, 2023

Episode 371: 50 EOs for the USMLE - Feb 14th, 2023

Episode 370: 50 EOs for USMLE - Feb 11th, 2023

Episode 369: 25 EOs Feb 2, 2023

Episode 368: EOs Feb 1sr 2023

Episode 367 - Review

Episode 366: More EOs

Episode 365: 50 EOs for the USMLE

Episode 364: World’s oldest medical student EOs 3

Episode 363: World’s oldest medical student - USMLE EOs 2

Episode 362 : FA Malabsorption syndromes

Episode 361: WORLD’s OLDEST MEDICAL STUDENT - USMLE EOs 1

Episode 360: MCQs

Episode 359: Neuroscience

Episode 358: Microbiology and infectious diseases

Episode 357: Nutrition

Episode 356: Biochemistry 1
Biochemistry review foe the USMLE

Episode 355: Respiratory system 2
Respiratory system for the USMLE

Episode 354: Respiratory system 1

Episode 353: Reverse MCQs for Immunopathology - USMLE Step 1
Reverse MCQs for Immunopathology - USMLE Step 1

Episode 352: USMLE Step 1 review #29
USMLE Step 1 review #28

Episode 351: Interview with Oceania University of Medicine
Oceania University of Medicine interviewed me regarding my final year and experiences studying at OUM - the first medical school to incorporate an online component into their curriculum.

Episode 350: ようこそ MED SCHOOL RADIO へ!(introduction in Japanese)

Episode 349: Using DIT and Dr. Fischer's Integrated cases (MedQuest)
I am using DIT and Dr. Fischer's Integrated cases (MedQuest) to improve my USMLE prep

Episode 348: MSR NEWS INJECTION FOR USMLE STEP 1

Episode 347: MSR NEWS INJECTION FOR USMLE STEP 1

Episode 346: Reading Zanki

Episode 345: USMLE Step One Revision #28

Episode 344: USMLE Step 1 review #27

Episode 343: Reading Reproductive ANKI (ZANKI) while waiting for RAPID COVID results

Episode 342: USMLE Step 1 review #26

Episode 341: FA 2020 - p122 Therapeutic antibodies
FA 2020 - p122 Therapeutic antibodies

Episode 340: FA 2020 - p120-121 Immunosuppressants and recombinant cytokines and clinical uses

Episode 340: FA 2020 - p119 transplant rejection

Episode 339: FA 2020 - p116-118 immunodeficiencies

Episode 338: FA 2020 - p114-115 blood transfusion reactions and autoantibodies

Episode 337: FA 2020 - p112-113 hypersensitivity types

Episode 336: FA 2020 - p111 Vaccination

Episode 335: FA 2020 - p110 cell surface proteins, passive versus active immunity

Episode 334: FA 2020 - p109 The respiratory burst and interfons

Episode 333: FA 2020 - p108 Important cytokines

Episode 332: FA 2020 - p107 Complement disorders

Episode 331: FA 2020 - p106 Complement

Episode 330: FA 2020 - p105 Immunoglobulin isotypes, antigen type and memory

Episode 329: FA 2020 - p104 Antibody structure and function

Episode 328 : FA 2020 - p103 T and B cell activation

Episode 327 : FA 2020 - p102 differentiation of T cells, +/- selection etc

Episode 326 : FA 2020 - p101 Functions of natural killer cells / major functions of B/T cells

Episode 325: FA 2020 - p100 MHC 1 & 2, HLA subtypes

Episode 324 : FA 2020 - p99 Innate vs adaptive immunity

Episode 323: FA 2020 - p98 Spleen and thymus

Episode 322: FA 2020 - p97 lymphatic drainage

Episode 321: FA 2020 - p96 lymphoid structures

Episode 320: USMLE Step 1 review #25 - Microbiology only

Episode 319: Reading FA 2020 - p. 709, Easily confused medications

Episode 318: USMLE Step 1 review #24 - FA Key Associations

Episode 317: USMLE Step 1 review #23

Episode 316: NBME sample questions - Behavioral sciences

Episode 315: USMLE Step 1 review #22

Episode 314: USMLE Step 1 review #21 FACEBOOK LIVE

Episode 313: USMLE Step 1 review #20 (Microbiology only)

Episode 312: USMLE Step 1 review #19

Episode 311: Opportunistic fungi - Aspergillus fumigatus

Episode 310: Cutaneous mycoses - Dermatophytes

Episode 309: Cutaneous mycoses - Sporothrix schenckii

Episode 308: Cutaneous mycoses - Malessezia furfur

Episode 307: Systemic mycoses - Paracoccidioides brasiliensis

Episode 306: Systemic micoses - Blastomycoses dermatitidis

Episode 305: Systemic mycoses - Coccidiodes immitis

Episode 304: Systemic mycoses - Histoplasma capsulatum

Episode 303: Spirochetes - Leptospirosis

Episode 302: Spirochetes - Treponema pallidum

Episode 301: Spirochetes - Borrelia burgdorferi

Episode 300: Mycobacteria - Mycobacterium leprae

Episode 299: Mycobacteria - Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Episode 298: Gram indeterminate - Rickettsia rickettsii

Episode 297: Gram indeterminate - Rickettsia prowazekii

Episode 296: Gram indeterminate - Rickettsia overview

Episode 295: Gram indeterminate - Mycoplasma pneumonia

Episode 294: Gram indeterminate - Gardenerella vaginalis

Episode 293: Gram indeterminate - Chlamydia trachomatis

Episode 292: Gram negative rods - Bartonella henselae

Episode 291: Gram negative rods - Pasteurella multocida

Episode 290: Gram negative rods - Coxiella burnetti

Episode 289: Gram negative rods - Francisella telarensis tularemia

Episode 288: Gram negative rods - Brucella

Episode 287: Gram negative rods - Legionella

Episode 286: Gram negative rods - Hemophilus influenza

Episode 285: Gram negative rods: Bordatella pertussis

Episode 284: Gram negative bacilli - Vibrio cholera

Episode 283: Gram negative bacilli - Salmonella

Episode 282: USMLE Step 1 review #18 (Physiology only)

Episode 281: USMLE Step 1 review #17 (Physiology only)

Episode 280: USMLE Step 1 review #16

Episode 279: USMLE Step 1 review #15

Episode 278; Gram negative bacilli - Pseudomonas

Episode 277: Gram negative bacilli - Helicobacter pylori

Episode 276: Gram negative bacilli - Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia

Episode 275: Gram negative bacilli - Campylobacter jejuni

Episode 274: Gram negative bacilli - Escherichia coli

Episode 273: Gram negative bacilli - Shigella

Episode 272: Gram negative bacilli - Yersinia enterocolitica & Yersinia pestis

Episode 271: Gram negative bacilli - Proteus mirabilis

Episode 270: Gram negative cocci - Neisseria meningitides

Episode 269: Gram negative cocci - Neisseria gonorrhea

Episode 268: USMLE Step 1 review # 14 (Micro only)

Episode 267: USMLE Step 1 review #13

Episode 266: USMLE Step 1 review #12

Episode 265: Gram positive bacilli - Cornybacterium diphtheria

Episode 264: Gram positive branching filamentous rods - Neisseria overview

Episode 263: Gram positive branching filamentous rods - Actinomyces israelii

Episode 262: Gram negative cocci - Nocardia

Episode 261: Gram positive bacilli - Listeria monocytogenes

Episode 260: Gram positive bacilli - Clostridium perfringes

Episode 259: Gram positive bacilli - Clostridium difficile

Episode 258: Gram positive bacilli - Clostridium botulinum

Episode 257: Gram positive cocci - Enterococcus - E. Faecalis and E. Faecium

Episode 256: Gram positive bacilli - Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus cereus

Episode 255: Gram positive bacilli - Clostridium tetani

Episode 254: Gram positive cocci - Staph epidermidis and Staph saprophyticus

Episode 253: Gram positive cocci - Group A strep - strep pyogenes

Episode 252: Gram positive cocci - strep pneumonia and strep viridans

Episode 251: Gram positive cocci - Group B strep, Strep agalactiae

Episode 250: Gram positive cocci - Staphlococcus aureus

Episode 249 - USMLE Step 1 Review #10

Episode 248 - USMLE Step 1 review #9
USMLE Step 1 review #9

Episode 247 - USMLE Step 1 review #8
USMLE Step 1 review #8

Episode 246 - USMLE Step 1 review #7
USMLE Step 1 review #6

Episode 245 - USMLE Step 1 review #6
USMLE Step 1 review #6

Episode 244 - USMLE Step 1 review #5

Episode 243 - USMLE Step 1 review #4

Episode 242 - Sketchy: Staphylococcus aureus

Episode 241 - Pediatrics / Neonatology shelf exam review session

Episode 240 - USMLE review #3

Episode 239- USMLE Step 1 review #2
Reading USMLE educational objectives 2

Episode 238- USMLE Step 1 review #1
Reading USMLE educational objectives 1

Episode 237- Decompensated heart failure
Decompensated heart failure

Episode 236 - Pathologystudent.com - The three causes of portal hypertension
Pathologystudent.com The three causes of portal hypertension

Episode 235- FA USMLE Review - 3
FA USMLE Review - 3

Episode 234 - A 30-year-old woman with unsteady gait and numbness of both legs
A 30-year-old woman with unsteady gait and numbness of both legs

Episode 233 - A 69-year-old woman with progressive difficulty of vision
A 69-year-old woman with progressive difficulty of vision

Episode 232 - A 60-year-old man with a cough for two months
A 60-year-old man with a cough for two months

Episode 231 - Lightheadedness and dizziness that resolve after eating a meal
Lightheadedness and dizziness that resolve after eating a meal

Episode 230 - A 16-year-old boy is undergoing evaluation for jaundice
A 16-year-old boy is undergoing evaluation for jaundice

229. FA USMLE Review - 2
FA USMLE Review - 2

228. FA USMLE Review - 1
FA USMLE Review - 1

227. Lang biochem - Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase deficiency
Lang biochem - Medium-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase deficiency

226. Lang biochem - Systemic primary carnitine deficiency
Lang biochem - Systemic primary carnitine deficiency

225. Lang biochemistry - Carbohydrate metabolism review
Lang biochemistry - Carbohydrate metabolism review

224. Lang biochem - Carbohydrate metabolism contents
Lang biochem - Carbohydrate metabolism contents

223. Guess the autoantibody for these conditions
Guess the autoantibody for these conditions

222. Pathologystudent.com - Zollinger Ellison syndrome
Pathologystudent.com - Zollinger Ellison syndrome

221. Pathologystudent.com - Two types of gastric carcinoma
Pathologystudent.com - Two types of gastric carcinoma

220. Pathologystudent.com -The Sister Mary Joseph nodule
Pathologystudent.com -The Sister Mary Joseph nodule

219. Pathologystudent.com - The gist of GISTs
Pathologystudent.com - The gist of GISTs

218. Pathologystudent.com - Super short, super high yield food poisoning pearl
Pathologystudent.com - Super short, super high yield food poisoning pearl

217. Pathologystudent.com - Pseudomembranous colitis
Pathologystudent.com - Pseudomembranous colitis

2016. Pathologystudent.com - Menetrier disease
Pathologystudent.com - Menetrier disease

215. Pathologystudent.com - Dietary influences on gastric cancer
Pathologystudent.com - Dietary influences on gastric cancer

214. Pathologystudent.com - Cholera
Pathologystudent.com - Cholera

213. Pathologystudent.com - Angiodysplasia
Pathologystudent.com - Angiodysplasia

212. Pathologystudent.com - Abetalipoproteinemia
Pathologystudent.com - Abetalipoproteinemia

211. Pathologystudent.com - What's the name of the spaghetti and meatballs yeast
Pathologystudent.com - What's the name of the spaghetti and meatballs yeast

210. Pathologystudent.com - Uremia
210. Pathologystudent.com - Uremia

209. Pathologystudent.com -Two ways osteoblasts make bone
Pathologystudent.com -Two ways osteoblasts make bone

208. Pathologystudent.com - Two types of esophageal carcinoma
208. Pathologystudent.com - Two types of esophageal carcinoma

207. Pathologystudent.com - Two developmental neck cysts
Pathologystudent.com - Two developmental neck cysts

206. Pathologystudent.com - Top three renal causes of nephrotic syndrome
Pathologystudent.com - Top three renal causes of nephrotic syndrome

205. Pathologystudent.com - Three similar words, three totally different cells
Pathologystudent.com - Three similar words, three totally different cells

204. Pathologystudent.com - Small round blue cell tumor mnemonic Mr. Sleep
Pathologystudent.com - Small round blue cell tumor mnemonic Mr. Sleep

203. Pathologystudent.com - Six GI polyposis syndromes
Pathologystudent.com - Six GI polyposis syndromes

202. Pathologystudent.com - Renal cell carcinoma
Pathologystudent.com - Renal cell carcinoma

201. Pathologystudent.com - Remember how the glands look in different parts of the stomach
Pathologystudent.com - Remember how the glands look in different parts of the stomach

200. Pathologystudent.com - PSGN mnemonic
Pathologystudent.com - PSGN mnemonic

199. Pathologystudent.com - Paget disease and jigsaw puzzles
Pathologystudent.com - Paget disease and jigsaw puzzles

198. Pathologystudent.com - Nephrotic vs. nephritic syndrome symptoms
Pathologystudent.com - Nephrotic vs. nephritic syndrome symptoms

197. Pathologystudent.com - Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome (ways to remember them)
Pathologystudent.com - Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome (ways to remember them)

196. Pathologystudent.com - Minimal change disease
Pathologystudent.com - Minimal change disease

195. Pathologystudent.com - Microscopic colitis
Pathologystudent.com - Microscopic colitis

194. Pathologystudent.com - Meckel diverticulum
Pathologystudent.com - Meckel diverticulum

193. Pathologystudent.com - Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Pathologystudent.com - Mallory-Weiss syndrome

192. Pathologystudent.com - How to study diseases - Use four categories
Pathologystudent.com - How to study diseases - Use four categories

191. Pathologystudent.com - Intestinal obstruction
Pathologystudent.com - Intestinal obstruction

190. Pathologystudent.com - Small round blue cell tumor mnemonic Mr. Sleep
Pathologystudent.com - Small round blue cell tumor mnemonic Mr. Sleep

189. Pathologystudent.com - Six GI polyposis syndromes
Pathologystudent.com - Six GI polyposis syndromes

188. Pathologystudent.com - Renal cell carcinoma
Pathologystudent.com - Renal cell carcinoma

187. Pathologystudent.com - Remember how the glands look in different parts of the stomach
Pathologystudent.com - Remember how the glands look in different parts of the stomach

186. Pathologystudent.com - PSGN mnemonic
Pathologystudent.com - PSGN mnemonic

185. Pathologystudent.com - Paget disease and jigsaw puzzles
Pathologystudent.com - Paget disease and jigsaw puzzles

184. Pathologystudent.com - Nephrotic vs. nephritic syndrome symptoms
Pathologystudent.com - Nephrotic vs. nephritic syndrome symptoms

183. Pathologystudent.com - Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome (ways to remember them)
Pathologystudent.com - Nephrotic vs nephritic syndrome (ways to remember them)

182. Pathologystudent.com - Minimal change disease
Pathologystudent.com - Minimal change disease

181. Pathologystudent.com - Microscopic colitis
Pathologystudent.com - Microscopic colitis

180. Pathologystudent.com - Meckel diverticulum
Pathologystudent.com - Meckel diverticulum

179. Pathologystudent.com - Mallory-Weiss syndrome
Pathologystudent.com - Mallory-Weiss syndrome

178. Pathologystudent.com: How to study diseases - Use four categories
Pathologystudent.com: How to study diseases - Use four categories

177. Pathologystudent.com - Hirschsprung disease
Pathologystudent.com - Hirschsprung disease

176. Pathologystudent.com - Helicobacter pylori a strong little bugger
Pathologystudent.com - Helicobacter pylori a strong little bugger

175. Pathologystudent.com - Esophageal webs
Pathologystudent.com - Esophageal webs

174. Pathologystudent.com - Esophageal causes of hematemesis
Pathologystudent.com - Esophageal causes of hematemesis

173. Pathologystudent.com - Eosinophillic esophagitis
Pathologystudent.com - Eosinophillic esophagitis

172. Pathologystudent.com - Causes of peritonitis
Pathologystudent.com - Causes of peritonitis

171. Pathologystudent.com - Brittle bone disease
Pathologystudent.com - Brittle bone disease

170. Pathologystudent.com - Azotemia
Pathologystudent.com - Azotemia

169. Pathologystudent.com - Are hemolytic-uremic syndrome & thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura related?
Pathologystudent.com - Are hemolytic-uremic syndrome & thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura related?

168. Pathologystudent.com - Acute tubular necrosis
Pathologystudent.com - Acute tubular necrosis

167. Guillan-Barre syndrome
Guillan-Barre syndrome

166. Ornithine transcarbamoylase deficiency & hyperammonemia
Ornithine transcarbamoylase deficiency & hyperammonemia

165. Lesions of the subthalamic nucleus & contralateral hemiballism
Lesions of the subthalamic nucleus & contralateral hemiballism

164. Neisseria meningitidis & Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome
Neisseria meningitidis & Waterhouse-Friederichsen syndrome

163. Uncal herniation and CN3 palsy
Uncal herniation and CN3 palsy

162. Lesions of the inferior frontal gyrus (expressive aphasia)
Lesions of the inferior frontal gyrus (expressive aphasia)

161. Subacute and chronic subdural hemorrhages
Subacute and chronic subdural hemorrhages

160. Pineal masses and Parinaud syndrome
Pineal masses and Parinaud syndrome

159. The BBB, dopamine and L-Dopa
The BBB, dopamine and L-Dopa

158. Delirium tremors and alcohol
Delirium tremors and alcohol

157. GLUT4 insulin-dependent glucose transporters
GLUT4 insulin-dependent glucose transporters

156. Chronic pancreatitis and steatorrhea
Chronic pancreatitis and steatorrhea

155. Fibrocystic breast changes
Fibrocystic breast changes

154. Absence of uridine diphosphate glucuonyl transferase
Absence of uridine diphosphate glucuonyl transferase

153. How excessive thyroid hormone affects the cardiovascular system
How excessive thyroid hormone affects the cardiovascular system

152. Hunter syndrome
Hunter syndrome

151: Ethacrynic acid
Ethacrynic acid

150. Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis

149. Donepezil
Donepezil

148. Bupropion
Bupropion

147. Neuroblastoma

146. Ependymoma

145: Common variable immunodeficiency

144. Acute onset of altered mental status

143. Massive proteinuria in children

142: Alcoholics and aspiration pneumonia

141: Bedtime FA: resistance, pressure, flow & cardiac and vascular function curves

140: Bedtime FA: Cardiac output equations

139: Pathologystudent.com - A simple summary of glomerulonephritis
Pathologystudent.com - A simple summary of glomerulonephritis

138: Peptic Ulcer Disease

137: Pathlologystudent.com - Four things that make helicobacter pylori particularly nasty
Pathlologystudent.com - Four things that make helicobacter pylori particularly nasty

136: Osmosis.org - Von Hippel Lindau disease
Osmosis.org - Von Hippel Lindau disease

135: Osmosis.org - Decreased fetal movement revealed an amniotic fluid volume that was lower than expected for gestational age
Osmosis.org - Decreased fetal movement revealed an amniotic fluid volume that was lower than expected for gestational age

134: Osmosis.org - An 86-year-old woman presents with elevated serum creatinine
Osmosis.org - An 86-year-old woman presents with elevated serum creatinine

133: Osmosis.org - A 65-year old man with shortness of breath on exertion, pitting edema and crackles at the lung bases
Osmosis.org - A 65-year old man with shortness of breath on exertion, pitting edema and crackles at the lung bases

132: Osmosis.org - A 62-year-old woman has extreme weakness, stage 4 in renal disease, and it has been 6 days since her last dialysis
Osmosis.org - A 62-year-old woman has extreme weakness, stage 4 in renal disease, and it has been 6 days since her last dialysis

131: Osmosis.org - A 55-year-old man comes to the office because of feeling thirsty and frequent urination for 1 week
Osmosis.org - A 55-year-old man comes to the office because of feeling thirsty and frequent urination for 1 week

130: Osmosis.org - A 28-year-old woman comes to the office because of blood in her urine
Osmosis.org - A 28-year-old woman comes to the office because of blood in her urine

129. Osmosis.org - A 55-year-old man who has smoked for the past 35 years is experiencing seizures
Osmosis.org - A 55-year-old man who has smoked for the past 35 years is experiencing seizures

128: Lower GI bleed

127: Upper GI bleed
medbullets.com: upper GI bleed

126: Crohn disease
medbullets.com: crohn disease

125: IBS - Irritable bowel syndrome
medbullets.com: Irritable bowel syndrome

124: Chronic pancreatitis
medbullets.com: chronic pancreatitis

123: Acute pancreatitis

122: Ejection fraction

121: what is the calculation for stroke volume?

120: Myocardial oxygen demand

119: Afterload

118: Preload

117: Heart muscle contractility

116: Stroke volume: SV CAP

115: Coronary blood supply

114: Basic anatomy of the heart and the pericardium

113: Fetal-postnatal derivatives

112: Fetal circulation

111: Outflow tract formation and valve development

110: Septation of the chambers

109: Cardiac looping

108. Heart embryology

107. BNP & ANP

106. What is an S3 Gallop?

105. What can cause drug induced lupus?

104. The fourth heart sound

103. Takayasu arteritis

102. Common causes of pneumonia listed by age group and special groups

101. Bugs that cause diarrhea

100. A nine month old girl with PKU

99. What is the cause of anemia in this HIV patient?

98. Understanding restriction enzyme analysis on polyacrylamide gels

97. What is a six-year-old’s understanding of death?

96. A drug for pain with movement of hands and feet

95. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

94. What is the mechanism of action of sildenafil?

93. What are the hepatic findings in diabetic ketoacidosis?

92. How would you diagnose this lung examination?

91. What is the cause of this man’s severe abdominal pain?

90. What is the cause of this woman’s painful mass in her breast?

89. Diabetes causing atherosclerosis and pain in a man’s foot

88. What is the cause of the edema in this woman’s leg?

87. Where should you insert the needle in a thoracocentesis?

86. Rheumatic fever - know it.

85. Can you recognize anaphylaxis?

84. What is the cause of this baby’s cyanosis?

83. What is the cause of his decreased ejection fraction?

82. A reaction to a tetanus booster

81. FUNCTION is the key between normal and abnormal

80. Which pharmacotherapy would you use first to treat OCD?

79. Know the difference between endotoxins and exotoxins

78. Another acid-base question - don’t be scared!

77. Remember the side effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics

76. Delayed separation of the umbilical stump

75. Be able to recognize fever and acute LLQ pain in an older person

74. Recognizing Kartagener syndrome

73. Medial medullary syndrome (Dejerine syndrome)

72. Know the psychiatric manifestations of medical conditions

71. When urine excretion of sodium and potassium are inappropriately high

70. How to tell if it is an insulinoma

69. When NSAIDs, methotrexate, and colchicine fail

68. A surprising result of being bedridden and unable to attend to personal needs

67. What is the difference between eclampsia and preeclampsia?

66. What hip flexor is up in the abdomen near the appendix?

64. What causes the 45, X karyotype?

63. Remember the relationship between dopamine and prolactin

62. Remember the effects of an aspirin overdose

61. Unexpected result after taking a nasal decongestant

60. What happens after being intubated for a long time?

59. Know your vitamin deficiencies

58. Pyknosis & nuclear fragmentation

57. SCID

56. Know your UMN/LMN signs

55. Progressive shortness of breath on exertion

54. ITP vs TTP

53. How to convince a patient to have a mammography

52. Memorize the drugs that induce and inhibit CYP 450

51. Cognitive, social & motor development

50. How to advise a self-medicating patient

49. Sumatriptan for Increasingly severe unilateral throbbing headaches

48. Classic Wernicke’s encephalopathy

47. Practice with interpreting hepatitis panels

46. Tamoxifen use and vaginal bleeding

45. Weight loss, watery diarrhea after returning from Thailand

44. A two-year-old boy with LUQ pain

43. A four-year-old who chews his fingers and lips

42. What is the bird’s beak appearance?

41. A chromosome that appears truncated

40. Rigidity, confusion, fever, autonomic instability

39. Female with cramping pain in rt. lower abdomen

38. Result of stress & fatigue

37. Understanding reactive hyperemia

36. Cause of a vesicular rash in a T8 dermatomal distribution

35. Recognizing MCAD

34. Lymphatic spread of disease

33. A clostridium difficile infected bedpan

32. Hematemesis and alcoholism

31. Differentiating endemic fungal diseases

30. Human papillomavirus infection

29. Treatment for wood alcohol consumption

28. Group B streptococcus and sepsis
Group B streptococcus and sepsis

27. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
Abnormality of the mamillary bodies

26. Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis

25. Volume loss and ADH (vasopressin)
Volume loss and ADH (vasopressin)

24. Verapamil and Sumatriptan for cluster headaches

23. Uses for Taxol (Paclitaxel)

22. Remember Reed-Sternberg cells?

21. Recognizing trisomy 21

20. Craniopharyngiomas: solid, cystic & calcified

19. DPP-4 inhibitors (gliptins)

18. Fetal macrosomia and hypoglycemia

17. Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

16. What enzyme is deficient in McArdle disease?

15. What happens in Conn’s disease?

14. Glucokinase and gestational diabetes

13. Dopamine agonists for a prolactinoma

12. Don’t give a nonselective beta blocker to a diabetic patient

11. Bone pain as a result of not getting enough sun

10. What is a lingual thyroid?

9. Multiple endocrine neoplasia

8. Chromaffin cells

7. Hypoparathyroidism as a result of thyroid surgery

6. Problems with fructose metabolism

5. Gigantism and Jak-Stat
