
The Doghouse
By Team Watchdog

The DoghouseJan 16, 2023

Restructure, Reset, Recover - Is Sri Lanka failing at New Year resolutions?
Sri Lanka's economic crisis has caught the attention of international media outlets over the past couple of weeks. Two separate narratives are at play here. One is that China is the biggest obstacle to debt restructuring. The other is that private lenders who own our International Sovereign Bonds (ISB) are to blame. Our resident economist Umesh Moramudali points out that while both narratives have merit, neither are absolute truth.
Restructure, Reset, Recover, these should have been Sri Lanka's New Year resolutions going into 2023 but is the country doing enough to meet these goals? We're discussing this and more on the first episode of The Doghouse for 2023.
Knowledge is key to understanding, so here's a throwback to our extensive primer on Sri Lanka's debt burden - The Sri Lankan Foreign Debt Problem
Follow Watchdog's special reports and coverage of the economic crisis, the infrastructure crisis, and the food & agriculture crisis at www.longform.watchdog.team
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Too Slow Too Furious - Understanding Sri Lanka's transport system with Prof. Amal Kumarage
All roads lead to doom; that's what seems to best describe transport policymaking in Sri Lanka since independence. On this episode of the Doghouse Nadim Majeed speaks to Prof. Amal Kumarage, head of the Moratuwa University's Department of Transport & Logistics, on his decades of research on the subject. We're covering everything from colonial history to the present day.
Consider this a primer to our layman's thesis on Sri Lanka's Transport network available here - Too Slow Too Furious: Inside Sri Lanka's incompetent, inefficient, and increasingly overloaded transport systems. Read it and weep, get angry, or get inspired.
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Cherry-picking & Narrative Spin - Co-opting Sri Lanka's economic crisis
Sri Lanka's economic crisis has become a favourite case study/guinea pig for parties seeking to push a certain narrative or to cherry-pick issues to discount others. From currency boards and the myth of the Chinese debt trap to the "ESG" spellbinding of the Green elites, it appears that every blue tick has their own narrative spin on what caused Sri Lanka's economic crisis.
Despite having debunked these myths and mis/disinformation many times over - here we go again. On this all in one debunking episode of the Doghouse we're discussing the motivations of these myth-peddlers and how woefully misinformed they are.
Read our complete deep dive courtesy of Umesh Moramudali, Rehana Thowfeek, and Chayu Damsinghe here - "From currency board to Chinese loans - How accurate are the claims about Sri Lanka's economic crisis".
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The Power to Remain in Power: Sri Lanka's 37 steps backwards
Despite promises of lean and frugal government, Sri Lanka's President Ranil Wickremesinghe last week appointed 37 state ministers to the executive branch. The list of appointees reads like a who's who of some of the most controversial figures in the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna, the party of the Rajapaksa's. Former PM and SLPP Leader Mahinda Rajapaksa's son, Namal Rajapaksa, has announced that a new alliance is to be established under his father's leadership.
What does this mean for political stability and the democratic legitimacy of the government? What do the actions of the Wickremesinghe government portend for the 'aragalaya', or people's struggle, that drove the Rajapaksa's from power? Has the pre-aragalaya political status-quo been restored?
These are the questions we are pondering on episode 20 of the Doghouse.
Follow our coverage on the protest movement here -
Incident Report - The Mirihana Protest, a Timeline
The SLPP Attack on GotaGoGama: a Timeline
The Attack on GotaGoGama: The Aftermath
The Protest Tracker
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Cover art generated through Stable Diffusion

Have no fear the IMF is here?
Sri Lanka has finally reached a long-awaited staff level agreement with the IMF to enter into a 2.9 billion dollar Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program. What does this mean and what happens next?
This week on The Doghouse, Watchdog's resident economist Umesh Moramudali, takes us through the next steps vis a vis debt restructuring and economic reforms. We're also talking about the government's interim budget and the recently announced import restrictions. How do these measures track with an IMF sponsored reform agenda?
Find our extensive coverage of the economic crisis in Sri Lanka at www.longform.watchdog.team
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Powerless: Sri Lanka's energy dependency problem
Sri Lanka's main coal power plant has suffered yet another breakdown which means power cuts have been extended again. Add to this the fact that electricity tariffs have nearly doubled and it's fair for consumers to wonder if they are being treated fairly by the state-owned Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB).
we're discussing the CEB's generation costs, allegations of corruption, and fossil fuel dependency.
As one politician put it - "there is a lot of corruption and wastage happening in the CEB and it is unfair to dump all the mismanaged costs on the consumer saying ‘this is how much it costs us to produce a unit of electricity’."
This week we're revisiting one of our lengthier long-form investigations into the energy infrastructure of the country to explain why Sri Lanka is powerless and to help our listeners understand the problem of energy dependency.
For a deeper understanding of the problem, check out the full investigation here.
Soundbites - Face the Nation on TV 1, aired August 15, 2022
1. Dr. Rohantha Abeysekera - Acting General Manager, CEB
2. Mr. Damitha Kumarasinghe - Director General, Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL)
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Forced Cremations - The intersection of racism and tragedy in Sri Lanka's COVID-19 policies
We're also talking about how even after deciding to allow burials at a specific location, the government foisted the burden of maintaining and operating the cemetery on resettled IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) and the local government authority.
Our investigation into the forced cremations policy and the burial site in Majma Nagar, Oddamavadi, can be found here. longform.watchdog.team/observations/oddamavadi-no-rest-for-the-dead
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"Ranilsplaining" 101 - Policy statement without any policies
On August 3, President Ranil Wickremesinghe opened the 3rd session of the 9th Parliament of Sri Lanka, delivering his policy statement. The problem though is that while the President acknowledged facts in terms of the economic crisis and set out some lofty goals, he failed to tell us how he plans to reach those goals.
In a nutshell - we got the what and the why, but not the how, or the when.
This week on the Doghouse we're analysing the economic goals set forth by President Wickremesinghe, Our resident economist Umesh Moramudali takes us through realistic timelines for these goals and a potential agreement with the IMF.
We're also debunking the false narrative that an IMF agreement is being delayed due to protests.
Read more on Sri Lanka's economic crisis.
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Crisis of legitimacy - Sri Lanka needs elections. But when? And how?
This week Nadim and Yudhanjaya discuss the crisis of legitimacy facing the Sri Lankan government. What happens when a parliament that has seemingly lost its mandate from the people, elects from among themselves a President who has no mandate?
Sri Lanka needs elections for democracy to prevail, but there are a number of hurdles we need to jump. We're discussing the legal/constitutional obstacles, the IMF question, and of course the cost of running an election in a bankrupt country short on food, electricity, and fuel among other essentials.
Listen on to find out how this house of cards is stacked.
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Soundbites - TRT World Now
*We erroneously refer to the 1978 constitution as having been passed in 1982 in the first instance.

#GotaGoHome - Presidential Flight & International "Punditry"
In this episode we take a look at the events leading up to mass protests on 9 July, the storming of President's House, the Presidential Secretariat, and Temple Trees. We're talking about the role of Parliament and the fears of extra-legal power grabs in the aftermath of Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation.
We're also putting international media and 'blue tick' pundits on notice - Stop trying to take away Sri Lanka's agency!
We apologise for the garbling of some syllables/words - our co-hosts are in opposite ends of the country and we had to make do with audio conferencing software dependent on Sri Lanka's now unreliable internet coverage.
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Music - Cantina Rag by Jackson F. Smith is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.
Soundbites (Fair use of copyrighted material) -
WION
Tom Nash
The New Atlas

Surviving the food crisis - A data driven approach
Dystopia beckons... How can Sri Lanka get through the worsening food crisis?
Continuing our coverage of the aftermath of the catastrophic decision to ban the use of synthetic fertilisers, we look at potential solutions to mitigate the disaster, and the knock on effects of the ban.
Follow our reporting on food and agriculture at www.longform.watchdog.team
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Music - Cantina Rag by Jackson F. Smith is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.
Soundbites - The Star Malaysia and Newsfirst Sri Lanka

White Elephant Software: State Pharma Corp's "Masterclass"
7 Billion Rupee Software???
What does the State Pharmaceuticals Corporation want, exactly?
Well if you want to combine the functionality of Google, Uber, Adobe, Canva, and a myriad of other existing tech solutions, you could consider 7 billion rupees to be cheap. We wouldn't touch this beast even if the amount was ten times higher.
We read the documentation so you don’t have to. Welcome to one of the stupidest software requests we’ve seen.
Read more here - 7-Billion Rupee Software: The Monstrous Idiocy of the State Pharmaceutical Corporation
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Our 1600km journey across the agricultural belt
This week on the Doghouse Amalini De Sayrah and Nadim Majeed take us through their journey across some of the major agricultural districts in the country, investigating the impact of the sudden ban on synthetic fertilisers.
From Hambantota to Jaffna we met a diverse cross section of farmers who spoke to us about their shattered hopes and despair at what the future holds.
Listen on to find out how the government left the entire farming community in the lurch.
Read more on the history of broken promises and policy blunders.
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"Experts" & Experts - The food crisis as explained by Prof. Buddhi Marambe
Sri Lanka could be facing one of the severest food shortages in recent history in the coming months. How has it come to this pass?
What was the science behind Sri Lanka's ill-fated organic only policy? Why should we be worried about massive losses in the maize harvest?
We posed these questions and more to Prof. Buddhi Marambe, Senior Professor at the Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya.
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Starvation Caused by Policy? - kicking off Watchdog's deep dive into Sri Lanka's agriculture sector
Why is Sri Lanka on the brink of a major food crisis? What role did Gotabaya Rajapaksa's overnight 'organic' farming policy have in exacerbating this crisis?
Food is finally on the menu at The Doghouse. With this episode we're kicking off our deep dive into Sri Lanka's agriculture sector and discussing the tragic impact of policies fuelled by myths.
Read The Myth of the Agricultural Nation
Read Fertilizer: a Sri Lankan Tragedy
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Music - Cantina Rag by Jackson F. Smith is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.

A Question of Survival - Sri Lanka's future with the IMF
Ignore the 'Forwarded many times' messages from your 'politically savvy' uncle claiming that there's pots of billions of dollars coming into Sri Lanka now that we have a new Prime Minister. What is actually happening with securing bridge financing, debt restructuring, and the negotiations with the IMF?
This week on The Doghouse, Umesh Moramudali, our resident economist, paints a bleak but realistic picture of the tough decisions we have to make.
Read more about Sri Lanka's future with the IMF.
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Cry Havoc & Let Loose the Dogs - The Attack on GotaGoGama & the Aftermath
What a week it's been!
Peaceful protestors attacked, violent reprisals against the attackers and those perceived to have supported them, curfews and patrols by armoured vehicles, and the return of the inimitable Ranil Wickremesinghe as Prime Minister for a record 6th time.
In this episode of The Doghouse we are dealing with false claims made by Namal Rajapaksa on NDTV, outlining the events of the past week as chronologically as possible, and introducing our latest project - Persons of Interest and Dossiers. Listen through to the end to find out more.
Companion pieces to this episode -
The factcheck of Namal Rajapaksa's claims vis a vis the incident in Mirihana.
The SLPP led Attack on GotaGoGama.
The Aftermath.
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Music - Cantina Rag by Jackson F. Smith is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.

No Confidence Motions & Constitutional Amendments - Resolving Sri Lanka's Political Crisis
This week we're joined by Dr. Dinesha Samararatne of the University of Colombo's Faculty of Law and Ms. Ermiza Tegal, Attorney-at-Law, to discuss the proposed No Confidence Motions against the Prime Minister and President, and the 21st Amendment to the Constitution.
What will these political manoeuvres in the legislature accomplish? Is there reason to be hopeful that sanity will be restored to governance? These are some of the questions we're discussing this week.
As rolling power cuts continue, we ask our listeners to excuse the background noise (birds, dogs, generators, and "choon paan tuk tuks").
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Sri Lanka's Worsening Healthcare Crisis: How You Can Help
The public rollout of Elixir is done; we're giving you some context on the worsening health crisis and introducing you to our #OSINT tool to track medicine shortages.
Over the next six months, we’ll need millions of units of medicine and equipment. Here’s introducing Elixir, and how you can help out.
We're also "briefly" looking at the proposed constitutional amendments which will be the focus of Episode 6.
Check out Elixir.
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Sniffing out Medicine Shortages and Tracking Protests in Sri Lanka - All in a Week's Work
This week on the Doghouse we discuss the denial of the healthcare crisis by the Department of Government Information.
We're introducing you to Elixir - A Watchdog tool that enables healthcare professionals to submit lists of medicine shortages at hospitals around the country and provides a platform for donors to identify suppliers and ensure that the right medications are provided to hospitals in need.
We'll also be taking you through our Protest Tracker! - At last count we've tagged 265 protests happening across the country since March 30.
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No Medicine for the Economy, No Medicine in the Hospitals
We're putting international and Indian media in the doghouse this week. The crisis in Ukraine and Chinese debt are not the primary causes of Sri Lanka's ailments. Stop trying to take away Sri Lanka's agency.
Also on the doghouse this week - Ask Watchdog! - "brief' explainers on some interesting questions posed on our socials.
We're also in conversation with Watchdog CTO, Nisal Periyapperuma, to discuss our medicines and medical equipment shortage demand mapping project.
Listen through to the end for our musical guest Jayanga Nanayakkara with Dear Mr. President!
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Power Cuts and Foreign Debt - A Marriage of Hubris and Stupidity
We realise that a lot has happened since we sat down to record on Wednesday (30/3/2022), but in this episode of the Doghouse, we're taking you through the minutiae of the key issues that have forced people onto the streets.
We're looking at one of our first longform analyses from January this year when we broke down the power cut saga and its causes. We're also breaking down our foreign debt burden and trying to understand how on earth we managed to rake up so much debt with so little to show for it.
Music - Cantina Rag by Jackson F. Smith is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.

What's happening with the Sri Lankan economy?
Power cuts, queues for everything from food to fuel; why is the Sri Lankan economy in this sorry state? On the first episode of the doghouse we give you an overview of the current situation and the 'policies' that have brought about this mess.
Read the companion piece for this episode here.
Music - Cantina Rag by Jackson F. Smith is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.

The Doghouse Episode 1 - Trailer
Coming soon to your favourite podcast platforms!
Music: Cantina Rag by Jackson F. Smith is licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (aka Music Sharing) 3.0 International License.