
Womanhood & International Relations
By Natalia Bonilla

Womanhood & International RelationsMay 03, 2022

170. World Politics Today: UN's New Agenda for Peace
Part I - Power Revisited IG Limited Series
Follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn @womanhood_ir and support our work on Patreon http://patreon.com/womanhoodir
Recommended links to this episode:
- Download UN New Agenda for Peace
- Download 1992 Agenda for Peace
- UN chief says the world is in a new era marked by the highest major power competition in decades
- ‘Reform or rupture’ says Guterres, calling for multilateralism to be remade for the 21st century
- Ten Challenges for the UN in 2023-2024
- SaferWorld Voices for Peace Podcast: What's Next for the New Agenda for Peace
- UN Security Council terminates Mali peacekeeping mission
- The Role of African Multilateralism in the New Agenda for Peace
- Congo’s president wants the large UN peacekeeping mission to start leaving the country this year
- What Future for UN Peacekeeping in Africa after Mali Shutters Its Mission?
- A corporate takeover of the UN must be stopped
- Global south thwarts UN future summit plans
- The Future of Multilateralism

169. Jeff Hardy on The Care for Peace and Our Second Human Evolution
Are we stuck in a Suspended Human Evolution? Is it preventing us to develop a process to "Care for Peace" at a global scale? What can we learn from healthcare professionals to understand this concept from an individual to a systemic level?
Why the Mutual Assured Destruction in the early 1960s meant the end of the First Human Evolution? And how can we launch the Second one in this decade?
On International Peace Day 2023, the call to rethink the international system to prevent or intervene in growing conflicts and insecurity challenges is expanding in different power circles from governments, IR and Peace fields to feminist, environmental, societal and spiritual ones.
How are we each contributing to our race or Planet extinction or... to the quest for long lasting peace?
An interview with Jeff Hardy, International Healthcare Facility Futurist and Planner and Author of "To Care for Peace: A Global Mandate to Secure the Second Human Evolution in Perpetuity."
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn @womanhood_ir and support our work on Patreon http://patreon.com/womanhoodir
Listen to related episodes:
- 24. Kimberly Loh on Compassionate Conversations and Conflict Resolution
- 91. Dr. Paul Slovic & Dr. Scott Slovic on the Science Behind the Limits of Compassion
- 151. Dr. Luke Moffett on Reparations in Post-Conflict Societies
Recommended links to this episode:
- To Care for Peace: A Global Mandate to Secure the Second Human Evolution in Perpetuity (Book)
- Care for Peace Website
- The Heart of Care for Peace

168. Ereshnee Naidu on Women's Role in the TRRC in The Gambia
How cultures of fear and silence may affect the way post-conflict societies relate to transitional justice and peace processes? What's been the role women have played in the TRRC in The Gambia?
How has the implementation of women-only listening circles and safe spaces helped build trust, support and justice to those who have been excluded, abused or silenced for so long?
An interview with Ereshnee Naidu-Silverman, Senior Director for the Global Transitional Justice Initiative.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn @womanhood_ir and support our work on Patreon http://patreon.com/womanhoodir
Listen to related episodes:
- 24. Kimberly Loh on Compassionate Conversations and Conflict Resolution
- 40. Pauline Stoltz on Transnational Memories & Violent Conflicts in Indonesia
- 130. How To Become a Tyrant
- 136. How-To Start A Women's Circle
- 151. Dr. Luke Moffett on Reparations in Post-Conflict Societies
Recommended readings of this episode:
- Inclusive Justice in The Gambia
- Global Initiative for Justice, Truth and Reconciliation
- International Coalition of Sites of Conscience
- From "Gender Sensitive" Transitional Justice to Gender Inclusivity
- The Role of Psychosocial Support in Building Healthy, Resilient Communities in Africa
- Gambia: Commission Uncovers Ex-Dictator’s Alleged Crimes
- Women’s Experiences of Dictatorship in the Gambia

167. Christina Dhanuja on Social Justice for Caste-Marginalized Women in India
What is the caste system and why it still continues nowadays in India?Dalit women and girls are placed at the bottom of the caste system, why is it so? What are some cultural or religious norms negatively affecting Dalit and Adivasis women and girls? How do they differ from castes in Northern India?
Despite all the domestic and international human rights laws focusing on protecting caste marginalized communities, why structural violence and sexual violence persists against them? How can States work through "reforming" centuries old societal/economic/religious organization systems to "fit" current times?
Are there limits to what "States" can do to ensure inter communal violence doesn't occur? What if there are "non-negotiables" for societal and ethnic organizations, different than states structures, depending on a country's history?
An interview with Christina Dhanuja, Convenor of the Global Campaign for Dalit Women and co-founder of the #DalitHistoryMonth project.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn @womanhood_ir.
Listen to related episodes:
- 50. Postcolonial Feminism 101 - Which Women's Experiences Do We Know More About?
- 149. Kirthi Jayakumar on Anticolonialism in International Relations
- 151. Dr. Luke Moffett on Reparations in Post-Conflict Societies
- 159. Dr. Shraddha Kale Kapile on Menstrual Health, Hygiene & Education in Mumbai Slums
Recommended readings of this episode:
- Global Campaign for Dalit Women Official Website
- Global Campaign for Dalit Women Programs
- GCDW Instagram
- Christina Dhanuja Official Website
- Annihilation of Caste: The Annotated Critical Edition
- The Internationalisation of Caste
- The Dalit: Born into a life of discrimination and stigma
- Attacks on Dalit Women: A Pattern of Impunity
- Hathras case: Dalit women are among the most oppressed in the world
- The Rape Of India’s Dalit Women And Girls

166. Hypermasculinity & Hyperfemininity on States
We may have been taught the study of International Relations in a logical way as if there were no underlying energies, emotions and desires in the behaviors and relations between states but, that time, has come to an end.
What kind of energies lie beneath domestic and foreign policies? Are states striving for balance or moving towards the extremes of hypermasculinity or hyperfemininity? How are these two concepts influencing their decision-making? How is the intersection between individual thought/emotion/will, social/racial/gender/environmental movements, nations and cultures affecting the structures of States and their relations with others?
Why some domestic or foreign policies thrive or fall because of their excess or lack of "energy" behind them?
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn @womanhood_ir.
Listen to related episodes:
- 21. Why Feminist Theory Matters in International Relations
- 23. Hegemonic Masculinity and Femininity in World Politics
- 38. Androcentric vs. Gynocentric View Of The World
- 74. The Masculine/Feminine National Cultures Index
- 84. Queer Theory in International Relations
Recommended readings of this episode:
- Measuring a macho personality constellation
- Women's Intentions Regarding, and Acceptance of, Self-Sexualizing Behavior
- Hyperfeminity and body-related constructs
- Characteristics of the Hyper-masculine Culture
- Hyperfeminity: Measurement and Initial Validation of the Construct
- It’s A Man’s World: The Worrying Trend of Hyper-Masculinity in World Leaders
- ‘Diplomacy is a feminine art’: Feminised figurations of the diplomat
- Trump Has Weaponized Masculinity As President. Here's Why It Matters
- Anti-Western and hyper macho, Putin’s appeal in Southeast Asia
- Taliban bans women’s beauty parlours in Afghanistan
- 'We Won't Be Silenced,' Afghan Female Musicians Tell Taliban
- Gendering Human Security in Afghanistan

165. Rachel Winny on the Rise of Disinformation & Conflict Escalation
How can we build information resilience amidst so many digital battlegrounds, misinformation and gendered disinformation campaigns influencing political, social and armed conflicts around the world?
Why have digital battlegrounds and disinformation campaigns particularly targeted female activists in Myanmar after the 2021 military coup? How has the Taliban takeover in Afghanistan increased online/offline threats to NGOs and civilians reporting human rights violations? In which ways the Ukraine-Russia conflict has showcased the importance of open source data verification projects to document human rights abuses and war crimes? How can social media platforms regulate and prevent online abuse, harrasment and gendered disinformation that could lead to more domestic/international conflicts?
An interview with Rachel Winny, Technical Director at the Centre for Information Resilience.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn @womanhood_ir.
Listen to related episodes:
- 15. Sandra Aceng on Women's Rights, Online Violence and Race in Uganda
- 32. Mendy Marsh and Chiderah Monde on COVID-19 & Humanitarian Aid System Collapse
- 36. Dr. Roudabeh Kishi on Mapping Political Violence
- 95. José R. Rivera-González on US Withdrawal from Afghanistan
- 112. Devon Cone on COVID-19 Impact on Migration & Humanitarian Crises
- 124. Rushan Abbas on Calls of Genocide Against the Uyghurs
Recommended links of this episode:

164. The Diplomat: When Does Soft Power Cave In?
Is diplomacy a world of political favors? Do diplomats hold conditional "power" in personal friendships and state alliances? Is this power symbolic, cultural or merely decorative or performative for specific circles (party elites, lobbies, etc) or media circus?
Can the role of ambassadors and diplomatic missions deactivate when Realism kicks in the minds of political leaders for power control and state survival? What is the purpose of state ambassadors in times of crisis? Do soft power, discourses and negotiations mostly thrive when Liberalist Theory is the cornerstone of government administrations, foreign policy models and the languages, behaviors and actions that follow?
A review on The Diplomat (2023) TV Series.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn @womanhood_ir
Listen to related episodes:
102. The Matrix Trilogy - What Can We Learn From It?
103. Patriarchy & The Triad of Men's Violence
113. #SHEcurity Index 2021 - A Review
155. Borgen: Power & Glory

163. Dr. Carolina Robino and Dr. Rebecca Calder on Investing in the Care Economy
The COVID-19 pandemic hit the global economy in unprecedented ways, marking a new wave of interest in the design of healthier and alternative economic systems for the benefit of People and Planet. Unpaid domestic work and the care crisis has been big areas of concern amongst scholars and activists studying and advocating for Feminist Economics principles, how can theory and praxis of the care economy help clear the knowledge gap between the public, private and civil sectors?
What is the care economy and why its past and present organization is creating a structural barrier limiting women's economic participation? How has climate change exacerbated the care crisis? In which ways the private sector is helping solve the care crisis in Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia? Since there are pink washing dynamics in gender lens investments and philanthropy initiatives, how could a "well-executed" care economy lens change the future of investments, businesses and markets?
An interview with Dr. Carolina Robino and Dr. Rebecca Calder, partners of The Care Economy Knowledge Hub.
Listen to related episodes:
- 96. Danielle Keiser on COVID-19's Impact on Menstrual Health Education
- 128. Gender Gap & Global Health's "Broken System" (Part I)
Recommended links and readings:

162. Helena Monzón Pérez on 'Ley Monzón' & Prosecuting Femicides in Mexico
Cecilia Monzón's femicide in 2022 shocked thousands of people in Mexico. The public outcry for justice for her and the many mothers who were and still are victims of gender based violence perpetrated by their current or former partners led to several activist campaigns and the proposal of laws including the Monzon's Law or Ley de Monzón.
What is Cecilia's story and what was her feminist fight? In a country with one of the highest rates of femicides in the Latin American region, what is the importance of gender perspectives in Law? How is institutional gender violence revictimizing victims and their families while favoring perpetrators of crimes? What can we learn from the human rights and children rights dimensions of Cecilia's case? Why are feminist collectives so important in the quest for justice and prevention of GBV?
An interview with Helena Monzón Pérez, Lawyer and sister of Cecilia Monzón.
A special thank you to Cecilia Ibarra and the members of Colectiva Insurrectas for helping make this interview possible.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn @womanhood_ir .
Listen to related episodes:
- 39. Top Findings on GBV Research in Latin America & the Caribbean
- 47. Isabella Esquivel Ventura on Mexico's Feminist Foreign Policy
- 127. Feminism & International Law
Recommended links of this episode:
- Helena Monzon's Twitter
- ¿Qué plantea la Ley Monzón y quién la inspiró?
- Aprueban en Puebla "Ley Monzón"; le quita la patria potestad a feminicidas
- Exile after the femicide: this is how Cecilia Monzon’s family fled from Mexico
- Ley Monzón Instagram

161. Revaluing Our Bodies, Spaces and Behaviors
Has the patriarchal mindset affected the way we portray ourselves, value knowledge and create or sustain work environments in the IR field?
Are we aware of the set of formal or informal rules of engagement we must follow personally or collectively to be perceived as "good professionals" in this or other fields? Do our postures, speech and behaviors change to "fit in" certain masculine/male dominated/logic spaces or environments? Or do we remain consistent across the spaces, environments and social circles? If so or if not, why?
Do we value more knowledge taught in masculine/logic spaces such as universities and think tanks rather than knowledge taught in feminine/intuitive spaces such as community circles or tribes? Do we want the latter to be cheap or free because "we cannot do anything with it"? How is the patriarchal and capitalist systems affecting our perception of knowledge value?
This episode is a new exercise that builds on previous podcast explorations we have shared of how Feminist Theory in IR is connected to the embodied experience of people from different genders studying or working in various areas of Political Science.
Listen to related episodes:
- 59. Marion Messmer on How-To Incorporate Gender Perspectives Within IR Think Tanks
- 92. How-To Speak with Professors about Feminist Theory in IR
- 93. The Journey and Lessons of Launching Feminist Online Workshops
- 156. Revaluing Women's IR Analysis in Traditional & Social Media

160. Nicole Dagher on Holistic Approaches to MHHE in West Africa and Pakistan
What are some ways to address Menstrual Health, Hygiene and Education that could enable societies and governments to reduce shame and stigma? How can sensitization training for schools and healthcare professionals, the engagement with local leaders and the rehabilitation and adaptation of WASH facilities could help create inclusive menstrual health management? Why is MHHE often overlooked within the context of development? What are the cultural, religious and policy budget shifts happening due to WASH programs in countries like Sierra Leone, Liberia, Burkina Faso and Pakistan?
To commemorate World Menstrual Hygiene Day 2023, we feature an interview with Nicole Dagher, Program Manager at Water Aid Canada.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn @womanhood_ir
Listen to related episodes:
- 96. Danielle Keiser on COVID-19's Impact on Menstrual Health Education
- 110. Zvisinei Dzepasi Mamutse on Girls' Menstrual Health Education in Zimbabwe
- 157. Kat Plouffe on Launching a Sustainable Period Startup
- 158. Carolina Ramírez on Decolonizing Menstrual Hygiene & Education in Latin America
- 159. Dr. Shraddha Kale Kapile on Menstrual Health, Hygiene & Education in Mumbai Slums
Recommended links of this episode:
Background music credit: Roman Kostiuk, A Small Miracle - Pixabay License

159. Dr. Shraddha Kale Kapile on Menstrual Health, Hygiene & Education in Mumbai Slums
What are the menstrual realities of young girls, women and menstruating people living in Mumbai Slums? How are religions, economics, customs and traditions directly or indirectly influencing or perpetuating menstrual shame and stigma in this city? How can science, education, economic empowerment opportunities and health clinics help offer pathways of menstrual dignity to vulnerable populations?
On World Menstrual Hygiene Day 2023, we feature an interview with Dr. Shraddha Kale Kapile, Senior Program Manager at Myna Mahila Foundation.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn @womanhood_ir
Listen to related episodes:
- 79. Menstrual Hygiene Day: Poverty, Culture and Sustainability
- 85. Carla Giacummo on Menstrual Health Education in Uruguay
- 96. Danielle Keiser on COVID-19's Impact on Menstrual Health Education
- 157. Kat Plouffe on Launching a Sustainable Period Startup
- 158. Carolina Ramírez on Decolonizing Menstrual Hygiene & Education in Latin America
Recommended links of this episode:
- Myna Mahila Foundation Official Website
- Myna Mahila's Initiatives
- Myna Mahila's Impact
- Menstruation Challenges in India
- Join the Pledge a Period Campaign
- Sponsor a Girl program
Background music credit: Roman Kostiuk, A Small Miracle - Pixabay License

158. Carolina Ramírez on Decolonizing Menstrual Hygiene & Education in Latin America
What is the colonial history of menstrual health, hygiene and education in Latin America? How important is the language used in family settings, schools, business ads, health clinics and government policies to reproduce or reduce the menstrual shame and stigma that is passed on through generations? Why words such as "hygiene", "poverty" and "purification" are used by international development agendas to address menstruation as a "sanitation crises" in the Global South? What needs to change in the local and international approach to decolonize menstrual health, hygiene and education in this region?
On World Menstrual Hygiene Day 2023, we feature a Spanish-language interview with Psychologist Carolina Ramirez, founder of Princesas Menstruantes, Escuela de Educación Emancipadas and Coordinator of Encuentro Latinoamericano de Educación, Salud y Activismos Menstruales.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn @womanhood_ir
Listen to related episodes:
- 79. Menstrual Hygiene Day: Poverty, Culture and Sustainability
- 85. Carla Giacummo on Menstrual Health Education in Uruguay
- 96. Danielle Keiser on COVID-19's Impact on Menstrual Health Education
- 157. Kat Plouffe on Launching a Sustainable Period Startup
- 159. Dr. Shraddha Kale on Menstrual Health, Hygiene & Education in Mumbai's Slums
Recommended links of this episode:
- Princesas Menstruantes Official Website
- Escuela de Educación Menstrual Emancipadas Official Website
- Revista Menstrúa
- Educadoras Menstruales
- Princesas Menstruantes Instagram
- Emancipadas Instagram
Background music credit: Roman Kostiuk, A Small Miracle - Pixabay License

157. Kat Plouffe on Launching A Sustainable Period Startup
Amidst talks on the Menstrual Equity Fund in Canada, how challenging is to launch a sustainable menstrual hygiene small-business? What are the biggest opportunities and struggles female entrepreneurs face when entering the market, often flooded by synthetic and cheap products from big corporations? What are the main criticisms and successes of choosing sustainable sourcing, manufacturing and distribution? How are plastic-free and rayon-free hygiene products good for people's health and the environment?
On World Menstrual Hygiene Day 2023, we feature an interview with Kat Plouffe, founder of Only.
Join us in this exploration, follow us on Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn @womanhood_ir
Listen to related episodes:
- 79. Menstrual Hygiene Day: Poverty, Culture and Sustainability
- 96. Danielle Keiser on COVID-19's Impact on Menstrual Health Education
- 158. Carolina Ramírez on Decolonizing Menstrual Hygiene & Education in Latin America
- 159. Dr. Shraddha Kale on Menstrual Health, Hygiene & Education in Mumbai's Slums
Recommended links of this episode:
- Get Only Official Website
- Menstrual Equity Fund Pilot
- Only Reusable Tampon Applicator
- Only Menstrual Cup
- The Rayon Problem
- Follow Only on Instagram
- Follow Only on TikTok
Background music credit: Roman Kostiuk, A Small Miracle - Pixabay License

156. Revaluing Women's IR Analysis in Traditional & Social Media
How are we currently valuing women's presence, voices and expertise in traditional media and social media as fellow colleagues, readers, listeners or audience members? Has the patriarchal mindset and the predomination of male experts in the International Relations field affected the way we look and value women experts whether we agree with their IR analysis or not?
Are we aware of the set of beauty standards, cultural norms and behavior expectations we personally or collectively measure to define what a "good scholar" or a "good professional" should be, look or sound like?
What kind of struggles, insecurities, risks and/or structural barriers do women experts face in order to be recognized as "experts" or "legitimized" by their peers within this field? Why the criticism against women's experts in IR is mostly destructive criticism and not constructive? Is it possible to revalue or re-educate our gaze and value system in a nonviolent way?
This episode is a new exercise that builds on previous podcast explorations we have shared of how Feminist Theory in IR is connected to the embodied experience of people from different genders studying or working in various areas of Political Science.
Listen to related episodes:
- 72. The Dehumanization of Women's Research
- 92. How-To Speak with Professors about Feminist Theory in IR
- 93. The Journey and Lessons of Launching Feminist Online Workshops
Other related interviews:
- 59. Marion Messmer on How-To Incorporate Gender Perspectives Within IR Think Tanks
- 68. Camila Cavalcante on Feminist Photography and Abortion in Brazil
Register for upcoming free events:
- Free Masterclass May 23rd: The Evolution of Women Political Leaders
- Free Registration May 28th: Menstrual Hygiene Podcast Fest
Recommended readings and women experts' directories:
- Foreign Policy Interrupted
- Interruptrr Expert's List
- Red de Politólogas
- WOX Network
- Gender Security Project
- What is Destructive Criticism
- Why are so few women on think tanks' foreign policy
- Missing in Action: The Absence of Women Scholars on Foreign Policy Panels
- Hidden from International Relations: Women and the International Arena
- Foreign territory: Women in international relations
- Women, gender and think tanks: political influence network in Twitter 2018
- The Media in International Affairs

155. Borgen: Power & Glory
Are great powers (and personal powers') dynamics primal or developed?
A review and analysis of Borgen:Power & Glory Netflix Series.
Listen to related episodes:
- 139. The Queen´s Gambit
- 142. Psychology in International Relations
Recommended links: